src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp
author coleenp
Wed Jan 12 13:59:18 2011 -0800 (2 years ago)
changeset 1999 2c8e1acf0433
parent 1958b69c41ea1764
child 2412a541ca8fa0e3
permissions -rw-r--r--
7009828: Fix for 6938627 breaks visualvm monitoring when -Djava.io.tmpdir is defined
Summary: Change get_temp_directory() back to /tmp and %TEMP% like it always was and where the tools expect it to be.
Reviewed-by: phh, dcubed, kamg, alanb
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 *
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 */
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#ifdef _WIN64
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// Must be at least Windows 2000 or XP to use VectoredExceptions
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#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x500
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#endif
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// do not include precompiled header file
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# include "incls/_os_windows.cpp.incl"
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#ifdef _DEBUG
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#include <crtdbg.h>
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#endif
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/timeb.h>
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#include <objidl.h>
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#include <shlobj.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <direct.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <io.h>
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#include <process.h>              // For _beginthreadex(), _endthreadex()
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#include <imagehlp.h>             // For os::dll_address_to_function_name
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/* for enumerating dll libraries */
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#include <tlhelp32.h>
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#include <vdmdbg.h>
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// for timer info max values which include all bits
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#define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
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// For DLL loading/load error detection
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// Values of PE COFF
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#define IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE 0x3c
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#define IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 4
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static HANDLE main_process;
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static HANDLE main_thread;
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static int    main_thread_id;
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static FILETIME process_creation_time;
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static FILETIME process_exit_time;
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static FILETIME process_user_time;
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static FILETIME process_kernel_time;
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#ifdef _WIN64
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PVOID  topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = NULL;
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#endif
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#ifdef _M_IA64
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#define __CPU__ ia64
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#elif _M_AMD64
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#define __CPU__ amd64
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#else
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#define __CPU__ i486
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#endif
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// save DLL module handle, used by GetModuleFileName
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HINSTANCE vm_lib_handle;
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static int getLastErrorString(char *buf, size_t len);
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BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved) {
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  switch (reason) {
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    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
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      vm_lib_handle = hinst;
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      if(ForceTimeHighResolution)
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        timeBeginPeriod(1L);
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      break;
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    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
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      if(ForceTimeHighResolution)
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        timeEndPeriod(1L);
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#ifdef _WIN64
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      if (topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler != NULL) {
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        RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler);
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        topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = NULL;
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      }
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#endif
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      break;
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    default:
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      break;
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  }
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  return true;
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}
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static inline double fileTimeAsDouble(FILETIME* time) {
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  const double high  = (double) ((unsigned int) ~0);
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  const double split = 10000000.0;
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  double result = (time->dwLowDateTime / split) +
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                   time->dwHighDateTime * (high/split);
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  return result;
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}
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// Implementation of os
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bool os::getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len) {
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 int result = GetEnvironmentVariable(name, buffer, len);
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 return result > 0 && result < len;
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}
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// No setuid programs under Windows.
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bool os::have_special_privileges() {
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  return false;
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}
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// This method is  a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications
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// under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here.
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// For Windows at the moment does nothing
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void os::run_periodic_checks() {
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  return;
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}
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#ifndef _WIN64
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// previous UnhandledExceptionFilter, if there is one
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static LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER prev_uef_handler = NULL;
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LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo);
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#endif
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void os::init_system_properties_values() {
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  /* sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir */
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  {
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      char *home_path;
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      char *dll_path;
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      char *pslash;
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      char *bin = "\\bin";
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      char home_dir[MAX_PATH];
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      if (!getenv("_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR", home_dir, MAX_PATH)) {
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          os::jvm_path(home_dir, sizeof(home_dir));
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          // Found the full path to jvm[_g].dll.
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          // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can.
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          *(strrchr(home_dir, '\\')) = '\0';  /* get rid of \jvm.dll */
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          pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\');
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          if (pslash != NULL) {
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              *pslash = '\0';                 /* get rid of \{client|server} */
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              pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\');
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              if (pslash != NULL)
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                  *pslash = '\0';             /* get rid of \bin */
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          }
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      }
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      home_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + 1);
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      if (home_path == NULL)
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          return;
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      strcpy(home_path, home_dir);
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      Arguments::set_java_home(home_path);
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      dll_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + strlen(bin) + 1);
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      if (dll_path == NULL)
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          return;
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      strcpy(dll_path, home_dir);
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      strcat(dll_path, bin);
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      Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path);
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      if (!set_boot_path('\\', ';'))
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          return;
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  }
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  /* library_path */
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  #define EXT_DIR "\\lib\\ext"
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  #define BIN_DIR "\\bin"
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  #define PACKAGE_DIR "\\Sun\\Java"
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  {
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    /* Win32 library search order (See the documentation for LoadLibrary):
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     *
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     * 1. The directory from which application is loaded.
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     * 2. The current directory
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     * 3. The system wide Java Extensions directory (Java only)
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     * 4. System directory (GetSystemDirectory)
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     * 5. Windows directory (GetWindowsDirectory)
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     * 6. The PATH environment variable
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     */
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    char *library_path;
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    char tmp[MAX_PATH];
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    char *path_str = ::getenv("PATH");
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    library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, MAX_PATH * 5 + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) +
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        sizeof(BIN_DIR) + (path_str ? strlen(path_str) : 0) + 10);
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    library_path[0] = '\0';
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    GetModuleFileName(NULL, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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    *(strrchr(tmp, '\\')) = '\0';
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    strcat(library_path, tmp);
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    strcat(library_path, ";.");
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    GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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    strcat(library_path, ";");
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    strcat(library_path, tmp);
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    strcat(library_path, PACKAGE_DIR BIN_DIR);
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    GetSystemDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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    strcat(library_path, ";");
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    strcat(library_path, tmp);
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    GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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    strcat(library_path, ";");
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    strcat(library_path, tmp);
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    if (path_str) {
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        strcat(library_path, ";");
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        strcat(library_path, path_str);
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    }
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    Arguments::set_library_path(library_path);
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    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path);
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  }
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  /* Default extensions directory */
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  {
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    char path[MAX_PATH];
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    char buf[2 * MAX_PATH + 2 * sizeof(EXT_DIR) + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 1];
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    GetWindowsDirectory(path, MAX_PATH);
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    sprintf(buf, "%s%s;%s%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), EXT_DIR,
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        path, PACKAGE_DIR, EXT_DIR);
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    Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf);
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  }
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  #undef EXT_DIR
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  #undef BIN_DIR
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  #undef PACKAGE_DIR
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  /* Default endorsed standards directory. */
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  {
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    #define ENDORSED_DIR "\\lib\\endorsed"
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    size_t len = strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + sizeof(ENDORSED_DIR);
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    char * buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
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    sprintf(buf, "%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), ENDORSED_DIR);
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    Arguments::set_endorsed_dirs(buf);
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    #undef ENDORSED_DIR
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  }
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#ifndef _WIN64
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  // set our UnhandledExceptionFilter and save any previous one
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  prev_uef_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(Handle_FLT_Exception);
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#endif
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  // Done
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  return;
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}
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void os::breakpoint() {
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  DebugBreak();
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}
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// Invoked from the BREAKPOINT Macro
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extern "C" void breakpoint() {
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  os::breakpoint();
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}
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// Returns an estimate of the current stack pointer. Result must be guaranteed
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// to point into the calling threads stack, and be no lower than the current
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// stack pointer.
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address os::current_stack_pointer() {
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  int dummy;
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  address sp = (address)&dummy;
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  return sp;
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}
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// os::current_stack_base()
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//
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//   Returns the base of the stack, which is the stack's
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//   starting address.  This function must be called
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//   while running on the stack of the thread being queried.
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address os::current_stack_base() {
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  MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo;
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  address stack_bottom;
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  size_t stack_size;
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  VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo));
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  stack_bottom =  (address)minfo.AllocationBase;
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  stack_size = minfo.RegionSize;
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  // Add up the sizes of all the regions with the same
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  // AllocationBase.
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  while( 1 )
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  {
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    VirtualQuery(stack_bottom+stack_size, &minfo, sizeof(minfo));
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    if ( stack_bottom == (address)minfo.AllocationBase )
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      stack_size += minfo.RegionSize;
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    else
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      break;
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  }
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#ifdef _M_IA64
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  // IA64 has memory and register stacks
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  stack_size = stack_size / 2;
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#endif
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  return stack_bottom + stack_size;
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}
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size_t os::current_stack_size() {
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  size_t sz;
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  MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo;
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  VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo));
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  sz = (size_t)os::current_stack_base() - (size_t)minfo.AllocationBase;
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  return sz;
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}
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struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) {
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  const struct tm* time_struct_ptr = localtime(clock);
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  if (time_struct_ptr != NULL) {
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    *res = *time_struct_ptr;
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    return res;
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  }
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  return NULL;
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}
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LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo);
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// Thread start routine for all new Java threads
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static unsigned __stdcall java_start(Thread* thread) {
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  // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames.
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  // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's
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  // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or
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  // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for
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  // processors with hyperthreading technology.
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  static int counter = 0;
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  int pid = os::current_process_id();
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  _alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128);
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  OSThread* osthr = thread->osthread();
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  assert(osthr->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state");
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  if (UseNUMA) {
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    int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
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    if (lgrp_id != -1) {
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      thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
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    }
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  }
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  if (UseVectoredExceptions) {
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    // If we are using vectored exception we don't need to set a SEH
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    thread->run();
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  }
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  else {
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    // Install a win32 structured exception handler around every thread created
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    // by VM, so VM can genrate error dump when an exception occurred in non-
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    // Java thread (e.g. VM thread).
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    __try {
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       thread->run();
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    } __except(topLevelExceptionFilter(
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               (_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) {
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        // Nothing to do.
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    }
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  }
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  // One less thread is executing
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  // When the VMThread gets here, the main thread may have already exited
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  // which frees the CodeHeap containing the Atomic::add code
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  if (thread != VMThread::vm_thread() && VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
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    Atomic::dec_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count);
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  }
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  return 0;
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}
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static OSThread* create_os_thread(Thread* thread, HANDLE thread_handle, int thread_id) {
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  // Allocate the OSThread object
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  OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
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  if (osthread == NULL) return NULL;
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  // Initialize support for Java interrupts
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  HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL);
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  if (interrupt_event == NULL) {
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    delete osthread;
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    return NULL;
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  }
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  osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event);
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  // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread
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  osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle);
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  osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id);
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  if (UseNUMA) {
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    int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
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    if (lgrp_id != -1) {
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      thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
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    }
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  }
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  // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED
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  osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED);
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  return osthread;
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}
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bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
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#ifdef ASSERT
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  thread->verify_not_published();
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#endif
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  HANDLE thread_h;
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  if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(),
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                       &thread_h, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) {
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    fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n");
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  }
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  OSThread* osthread = create_os_thread(thread, thread_h,
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                                        (int)current_thread_id());
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  if (osthread == NULL) {
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     return false;
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  }
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  // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE
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  osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE);
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  thread->set_osthread(osthread);
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  return true;
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}
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bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
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#ifdef ASSERT
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  thread->verify_not_published();
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#endif
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  if (_starting_thread == NULL) {
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    _starting_thread = create_os_thread(thread, main_thread, main_thread_id);
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     if (_starting_thread == NULL) {
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        return false;
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     }
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  }
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  // The primordial thread is runnable from the start)
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  _starting_thread->set_state(RUNNABLE);
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  thread->set_osthread(_starting_thread);
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  return true;
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}
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// Allocate and initialize a new OSThread
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bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, size_t stack_size) {
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  unsigned thread_id;
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  // Allocate the OSThread object
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  OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
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  if (osthread == NULL) {
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    return false;
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  }
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  // Initialize support for Java interrupts
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  HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL);
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  if (interrupt_event == NULL) {
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    delete osthread;
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    return NULL;
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  }
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  osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event);
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  osthread->set_interrupted(false);
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  thread->set_osthread(osthread);
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  if (stack_size == 0) {
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    switch (thr_type) {
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    case os::java_thread:
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      // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be changed with the flag -Xss
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      if (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0)
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        stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create();
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      break;
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    case os::compiler_thread:
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      if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) {
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        stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K);
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        break;
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      } // else fall through:
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        // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined
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    case os::vm_thread:
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    case os::pgc_thread:
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    case os::cgc_thread:
duke@0
    case os::watcher_thread:
duke@0
      if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K);
duke@0
      break;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  // Create the Win32 thread
duke@0
  //
duke@0
  // Contrary to what MSDN document says, "stack_size" in _beginthreadex()
duke@0
  // does not specify stack size. Instead, it specifies the size of
duke@0
  // initially committed space. The stack size is determined by
duke@0
  // PE header in the executable. If the committed "stack_size" is larger
duke@0
  // than default value in the PE header, the stack is rounded up to the
duke@0
  // nearest multiple of 1MB. For example if the launcher has default
duke@0
  // stack size of 320k, specifying any size less than 320k does not
duke@0
  // affect the actual stack size at all, it only affects the initial
duke@0
  // commitment. On the other hand, specifying 'stack_size' larger than
duke@0
  // default value may cause significant increase in memory usage, because
duke@0
  // not only the stack space will be rounded up to MB, but also the
duke@0
  // entire space is committed upfront.
duke@0
  //
duke@0
  // Finally Windows XP added a new flag 'STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION'
duke@0
  // for CreateThread() that can treat 'stack_size' as stack size. However we
duke@0
  // are not supposed to call CreateThread() directly according to MSDN
duke@0
  // document because JVM uses C runtime library. The good news is that the
duke@0
  // flag appears to work with _beginthredex() as well.
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION
duke@0
#define STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION  (0x10000)
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
  HANDLE thread_handle =
duke@0
    (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,
duke@0
                           (unsigned)stack_size,
duke@0
                           (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start,
duke@0
                           thread,
duke@0
                           CREATE_SUSPENDED | STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION,
duke@0
                           &thread_id);
duke@0
  if (thread_handle == NULL) {
duke@0
    // perhaps STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION is not supported, try again
duke@0
    // without the flag.
duke@0
    thread_handle =
duke@0
    (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,
duke@0
                           (unsigned)stack_size,
duke@0
                           (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start,
duke@0
                           thread,
duke@0
                           CREATE_SUSPENDED,
duke@0
                           &thread_id);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  if (thread_handle == NULL) {
duke@0
    // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far
duke@0
    CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event());
duke@0
    thread->set_osthread(NULL);
duke@0
    delete osthread;
duke@0
    return NULL;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  Atomic::inc_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count);
duke@0
duke@0
  // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread
duke@0
  osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle);
duke@0
  osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id);
duke@0
duke@0
  // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED
duke@0
  osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED);
duke@0
duke@0
  // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), and is started higher up in the call chain
duke@0
  return true;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// Free Win32 resources related to the OSThread
duke@0
void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) {
duke@0
  assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set");
duke@0
  CloseHandle(osthread->thread_handle());
duke@0
  CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event());
duke@0
  delete osthread;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
static int    has_performance_count = 0;
duke@0
static jlong first_filetime;
duke@0
static jlong initial_performance_count;
duke@0
static jlong performance_frequency;
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
jlong as_long(LARGE_INTEGER x) {
duke@0
  jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning
duke@0
  set_high(&result, x.HighPart);
duke@0
  set_low(&result,  x.LowPart);
duke@0
  return result;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
jlong os::elapsed_counter() {
duke@0
  LARGE_INTEGER count;
duke@0
  if (has_performance_count) {
duke@0
    QueryPerformanceCounter(&count);
duke@0
    return as_long(count) - initial_performance_count;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    FILETIME wt;
duke@0
    GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
duke@0
    return (jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime) - first_filetime);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
jlong os::elapsed_frequency() {
duke@0
  if (has_performance_count) {
duke@0
    return performance_frequency;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
   // the FILETIME time is the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1,1601.
duke@0
   return 10000000;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
julong os::available_memory() {
duke@0
  return win32::available_memory();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
julong os::win32::available_memory() {
poonam@1001
  // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect
poonam@1001
  // value if total memory is larger than 4GB
poonam@1001
  MEMORYSTATUSEX ms;
poonam@1001
  ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms);
poonam@1001
  GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms);
poonam@1001
poonam@1001
  return (julong)ms.ullAvailPhys;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
julong os::physical_memory() {
duke@0
  return win32::physical_memory();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
julong os::allocatable_physical_memory(julong size) {
phh@78
#ifdef _LP64
phh@78
  return size;
phh@78
#else
phh@78
  // Limit to 1400m because of the 2gb address space wall
duke@0
  return MIN2(size, (julong)1400*M);
phh@78
#endif
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// VC6 lacks DWORD_PTR
duke@0
#if _MSC_VER < 1300
duke@0
typedef UINT_PTR DWORD_PTR;
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
int os::active_processor_count() {
duke@0
  DWORD_PTR lpProcessAffinityMask = 0;
duke@0
  DWORD_PTR lpSystemAffinityMask = 0;
duke@0
  int proc_count = processor_count();
duke@0
  if (proc_count <= sizeof(UINT_PTR) * BitsPerByte &&
duke@0
      GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &lpProcessAffinityMask, &lpSystemAffinityMask)) {
duke@0
    // Nof active processors is number of bits in process affinity mask
duke@0
    int bitcount = 0;
duke@0
    while (lpProcessAffinityMask != 0) {
duke@0
      lpProcessAffinityMask = lpProcessAffinityMask & (lpProcessAffinityMask-1);
duke@0
      bitcount++;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    return bitcount;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    return proc_count;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
duke@0
  // Not yet implemented.
duke@0
  return false;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
duke@0
  // Not yet implemented.
duke@0
  return false;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
static void initialize_performance_counter() {
duke@0
  LARGE_INTEGER count;
duke@0
  if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&count)) {
duke@0
    has_performance_count = 1;
duke@0
    performance_frequency = as_long(count);
duke@0
    QueryPerformanceCounter(&count);
duke@0
    initial_performance_count = as_long(count);
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    has_performance_count = 0;
duke@0
    FILETIME wt;
duke@0
    GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
duke@0
    first_filetime = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
double os::elapsedTime() {
duke@0
  return (double) elapsed_counter() / (double) elapsed_frequency();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// Windows format:
duke@0
//   The FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601.
duke@0
// Java format:
duke@0
//   Java standards require the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970
duke@0
duke@0
// Constant offset - calculated using offset()
duke@0
static jlong  _offset   = 116444736000000000;
duke@0
// Fake time counter for reproducible results when debugging
duke@0
static jlong  fake_time = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
#ifdef ASSERT
duke@0
// Just to be safe, recalculate the offset in debug mode
duke@0
static jlong _calculated_offset = 0;
duke@0
static int   _has_calculated_offset = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
jlong offset() {
duke@0
  if (_has_calculated_offset) return _calculated_offset;
duke@0
  SYSTEMTIME java_origin;
duke@0
  java_origin.wYear          = 1970;
duke@0
  java_origin.wMonth         = 1;
duke@0
  java_origin.wDayOfWeek     = 0; // ignored
duke@0
  java_origin.wDay           = 1;
duke@0
  java_origin.wHour          = 0;
duke@0
  java_origin.wMinute        = 0;
duke@0
  java_origin.wSecond        = 0;
duke@0
  java_origin.wMilliseconds  = 0;
duke@0
  FILETIME jot;
duke@0
  if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&java_origin, &jot)) {
jcoomes@1700
    fatal(err_msg("Error = %d\nWindows error", GetLastError()));
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  _calculated_offset = jlong_from(jot.dwHighDateTime, jot.dwLowDateTime);
duke@0
  _has_calculated_offset = 1;
duke@0
  assert(_calculated_offset == _offset, "Calculated and constant time offsets must be equal");
duke@0
  return _calculated_offset;
duke@0
}
duke@0
#else
duke@0
jlong offset() {
duke@0
  return _offset;
duke@0
}
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
jlong windows_to_java_time(FILETIME wt) {
duke@0
  jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime);
duke@0
  return (a - offset()) / 10000;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
FILETIME java_to_windows_time(jlong l) {
duke@0
  jlong a = (l * 10000) + offset();
duke@0
  FILETIME result;
duke@0
  result.dwHighDateTime = high(a);
duke@0
  result.dwLowDateTime  = low(a);
duke@0
  return result;
ysr@397
}
ysr@397
ysr@397
// For now, we say that Windows does not support vtime.  I have no idea
ysr@397
// whether it can actually be made to (DLD, 9/13/05).
ysr@397
ysr@397
bool os::supports_vtime() { return false; }
ysr@397
bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; }
ysr@397
bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; }
ysr@397
double os::elapsedVTime() {
ysr@397
  // better than nothing, but not much
ysr@397
  return elapsedTime();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
jlong os::javaTimeMillis() {
duke@0
  if (UseFakeTimers) {
duke@0
    return fake_time++;
duke@0
  } else {
sbohne@119
    FILETIME wt;
sbohne@119
    GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
sbohne@119
    return windows_to_java_time(wt);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
#define NANOS_PER_SEC         CONST64(1000000000)
duke@0
#define NANOS_PER_MILLISEC    1000000
duke@0
jlong os::javaTimeNanos() {
duke@0
  if (!has_performance_count) {
duke@0
    return javaTimeMillis() * NANOS_PER_MILLISEC; // the best we can do.
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    LARGE_INTEGER current_count;
duke@0
    QueryPerformanceCounter(&current_count);
duke@0
    double current = as_long(current_count);
duke@0
    double freq = performance_frequency;
duke@0
    jlong time = (jlong)((current/freq) * NANOS_PER_SEC);
duke@0
    return time;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
duke@0
  if (!has_performance_count) {
duke@0
    // javaTimeMillis() doesn't have much percision,
duke@0
    // but it is not going to wrap -- so all 64 bits
duke@0
    info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
duke@0
duke@0
    // this is a wall clock timer, so may skip
duke@0
    info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true;
duke@0
    info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    jlong freq = performance_frequency;
duke@0
    if (freq < NANOS_PER_SEC) {
duke@0
      // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will
duke@0
      // be multiplying it -- so no wrap in 64 bits
duke@0
      info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
duke@0
    } else if (freq > NANOS_PER_SEC) {
duke@0
      // use the max value the counter can reach to
duke@0
      // determine the max value which could be returned
duke@0
      julong max_counter = (julong)ALL_64_BITS;
duke@0
      info_ptr->max_value = (jlong)(max_counter / (freq / NANOS_PER_SEC));
duke@0
    } else {
duke@0
      // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will
duke@0
      // be using it directly -- so no wrap in 64 bits
duke@0
      info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    // using a counter, so no skipping
duke@0
    info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false;
duke@0
    info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED;                // elapsed not CPU time
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
char* os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) {
duke@0
  SYSTEMTIME st;
duke@0
  GetLocalTime(&st);
duke@0
  jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
duke@0
               st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond);
duke@0
  return buf;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
duke@0
                     double* process_user_time,
duke@0
                     double* process_system_time) {
duke@0
  HANDLE h_process = GetCurrentProcess();
duke@0
  FILETIME create_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time;
duke@0
  BOOL result = GetProcessTimes(h_process,
duke@0
                               &create_time,
duke@0
                               &exit_time,
duke@0
                               &kernel_time,
duke@0
                               &user_time);
duke@0
  if (result != 0) {
duke@0
    FILETIME wt;
duke@0
    GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt);
duke@0
    jlong rtc_millis = windows_to_java_time(wt);
duke@0
    jlong user_millis = windows_to_java_time(user_time);
duke@0
    jlong system_millis = windows_to_java_time(kernel_time);
duke@0
    *process_real_time = ((double) rtc_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS);
duke@0
    *process_user_time = ((double) user_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS);
duke@0
    *process_system_time = ((double) system_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS);
duke@0
    return true;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    return false;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::shutdown() {
duke@0
duke@0
  // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources
duke@0
  perfMemory_exit();
duke@0
duke@0
  // flush buffered output, finish log files
duke@0
  ostream_abort();
duke@0
duke@0
  // Check for abort hook
duke@0
  abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook();
duke@0
  if (abort_hook != NULL) {
duke@0
    abort_hook();
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::abort(bool dump_core)
duke@0
{
duke@0
  os::shutdown();
duke@0
  // no core dump on Windows
duke@0
  ::exit(1);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
duke@0
void os::die() {
duke@0
  _exit(-1);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Directory routines copied from src/win32/native/java/io/dirent_md.c
duke@0
//  * dirent_md.c       1.15 00/02/02
duke@0
//
duke@0
// The declarations for DIR and struct dirent are in jvm_win32.h.
duke@0
duke@0
/* Caller must have already run dirname through JVM_NativePath, which removes
duke@0
   duplicate slashes and converts all instances of '/' into '\\'. */
duke@0
duke@0
DIR *
duke@0
os::opendir(const char *dirname)
duke@0
{
duke@0
    assert(dirname != NULL, "just checking");   // hotspot change
duke@0
    DIR *dirp = (DIR *)malloc(sizeof(DIR));
duke@0
    DWORD fattr;                                // hotspot change
duke@0
    char alt_dirname[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
duke@0
duke@0
    if (dirp == 0) {
duke@0
        errno = ENOMEM;
duke@0
        return 0;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    /*
duke@0
     * Win32 accepts "\" in its POSIX stat(), but refuses to treat it
duke@0
     * as a directory in FindFirstFile().  We detect this case here and
duke@0
     * prepend the current drive name.
duke@0
     */
duke@0
    if (dirname[1] == '\0' && dirname[0] == '\\') {
duke@0
        alt_dirname[0] = _getdrive() + 'A' - 1;
duke@0
        alt_dirname[1] = ':';
duke@0
        alt_dirname[2] = '\\';
duke@0
        alt_dirname[3] = '\0';
duke@0
        dirname = alt_dirname;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    dirp->path = (char *)malloc(strlen(dirname) + 5);
duke@0
    if (dirp->path == 0) {
duke@0
        free(dirp);
duke@0
        errno = ENOMEM;
duke@0
        return 0;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    strcpy(dirp->path, dirname);
duke@0
duke@0
    fattr = GetFileAttributes(dirp->path);
duke@0
    if (fattr == 0xffffffff) {
duke@0
        free(dirp->path);
duke@0
        free(dirp);
duke@0
        errno = ENOENT;
duke@0
        return 0;
duke@0
    } else if ((fattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
duke@0
        free(dirp->path);
duke@0
        free(dirp);
duke@0
        errno = ENOTDIR;
duke@0
        return 0;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    /* Append "*.*", or possibly "\\*.*", to path */
duke@0
    if (dirp->path[1] == ':'
duke@0
        && (dirp->path[2] == '\0'
duke@0
            || (dirp->path[2] == '\\' && dirp->path[3] == '\0'))) {
duke@0
        /* No '\\' needed for cases like "Z:" or "Z:\" */
duke@0
        strcat(dirp->path, "*.*");
duke@0
    } else {
duke@0
        strcat(dirp->path, "\\*.*");
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    dirp->handle = FindFirstFile(dirp->path, &dirp->find_data);
duke@0
    if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
duke@0
        if (GetLastError() != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
duke@0
            free(dirp->path);
duke@0
            free(dirp);
duke@0
            errno = EACCES;
duke@0
            return 0;
duke@0
        }
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    return dirp;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
/* parameter dbuf unused on Windows */
duke@0
duke@0
struct dirent *
duke@0
os::readdir(DIR *dirp, dirent *dbuf)
duke@0
{
duke@0
    assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking");      // hotspot change
duke@0
    if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
duke@0
        return 0;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    strcpy(dirp->dirent.d_name, dirp->find_data.cFileName);
duke@0
duke@0
    if (!FindNextFile(dirp->handle, &dirp->find_data)) {
duke@0
        if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
duke@0
            errno = EBADF;
duke@0
            return 0;
duke@0
        }
duke@0
        FindClose(dirp->handle);
duke@0
        dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    return &dirp->dirent;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
int
duke@0
os::closedir(DIR *dirp)
duke@0
{
duke@0
    assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking");      // hotspot change
duke@0
    if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
duke@0
        if (!FindClose(dirp->handle)) {
duke@0
            errno = EBADF;
duke@0
            return -1;
duke@0
        }
duke@0
        dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    free(dirp->path);
duke@0
    free(dirp);
duke@0
    return 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return ".dll"; }
duke@0
coleenp@1999
// This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary
coleenp@1999
// directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir.
coleenp@1648
const char* os::get_temp_directory() {
coleenp@1648
  static char path_buf[MAX_PATH];
coleenp@1648
  if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, path_buf)>0)
coleenp@1648
    return path_buf;
coleenp@1648
  else{
coleenp@1648
    path_buf[0]='\0';
coleenp@1648
    return path_buf;
coleenp@1648
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
phh@819
static bool file_exists(const char* filename) {
phh@819
  if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) {
phh@819
    return false;
phh@819
  }
phh@819
  return GetFileAttributes(filename) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
phh@819
}
phh@819
phh@819
void os::dll_build_name(char *buffer, size_t buflen,
phh@819
                        const char* pname, const char* fname) {
phh@819
  // Copied from libhpi
phh@819
  const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0;
phh@819
  const char c = (pnamelen > 0) ? pname[pnamelen-1] : 0;
phh@819
phh@819
  // Quietly truncates on buffer overflow. Should be an error.
phh@819
  if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > buflen) {
phh@819
    *buffer = '\0';
phh@819
    return;
phh@819
  }
phh@819
phh@819
  if (pnamelen == 0) {
phh@819
    jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s.dll", fname);
phh@819
  } else if (c == ':' || c == '\\') {
phh@819
    jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", pname, fname);
phh@819
  } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) {
phh@819
    int n;
phh@819
    char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n);
phh@819
    for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
phh@819
      char* path = pelements[i];
phh@819
      // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt
phh@819
      size_t plen = (path == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(path);
phh@819
      if (plen == 0) {
phh@819
        continue; // skip the empty path values
phh@819
      }
phh@819
      const char lastchar = path[plen - 1];
phh@819
      if (lastchar == ':' || lastchar == '\\') {
phh@819
        jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", path, fname);
phh@819
      } else {
phh@819
        jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", path, fname);
phh@819
      }
phh@819
      if (file_exists(buffer)) {
phh@819
        break;
phh@819
      }
phh@819
    }
phh@819
    // release the storage
phh@819
    for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
phh@819
      if (pelements[i] != NULL) {
phh@819
        FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i]);
phh@819
      }
phh@819
    }
phh@819
    if (pelements != NULL) {
phh@819
      FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements);
phh@819
    }
phh@819
  } else {
phh@819
    jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", pname, fname);
phh@819
  }
kamg@299
}
kamg@299
duke@0
// Needs to be in os specific directory because windows requires another
duke@0
// header file <direct.h>
duke@0
const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, int buflen) {
duke@0
  return _getcwd(buf, buflen);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
//-----------------------------------------------------------
duke@0
// Helper functions for fatal error handler
duke@0
duke@0
// The following library functions are resolved dynamically at runtime:
duke@0
duke@0
// PSAPI functions, for Windows NT, 2000, XP
duke@0
duke@0
// psapi.h doesn't come with Visual Studio 6; it can be downloaded as Platform
duke@0
// SDK from Microsoft.  Here are the definitions copied from psapi.h
duke@0
typedef struct _MODULEINFO {
duke@0
    LPVOID lpBaseOfDll;
duke@0
    DWORD SizeOfImage;
duke@0
    LPVOID EntryPoint;
duke@0
} MODULEINFO, *LPMODULEINFO;
duke@0
duke@0
static BOOL  (WINAPI *_EnumProcessModules)  ( HANDLE, HMODULE *, DWORD, LPDWORD );
duke@0
static DWORD (WINAPI *_GetModuleFileNameEx) ( HANDLE, HMODULE, LPTSTR, DWORD );
duke@0
static BOOL  (WINAPI *_GetModuleInformation)( HANDLE, HMODULE, LPMODULEINFO, DWORD );
duke@0
duke@0
// ToolHelp Functions, for Windows 95, 98 and ME
duke@0
duke@0
static HANDLE(WINAPI *_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot)(DWORD,DWORD) ;
duke@0
static BOOL  (WINAPI *_Module32First)           (HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32) ;
duke@0
static BOOL  (WINAPI *_Module32Next)            (HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32) ;
duke@0
duke@0
bool _has_psapi;
duke@0
bool _psapi_init = false;
duke@0
bool _has_toolhelp;
duke@0
duke@0
static bool _init_psapi() {
duke@0
  HINSTANCE psapi = LoadLibrary( "PSAPI.DLL" ) ;
duke@0
  if( psapi == NULL ) return false ;
duke@0
duke@0
  _EnumProcessModules = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(
duke@0
      BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE, HMODULE *, DWORD, LPDWORD),
duke@0
      GetProcAddress(psapi, "EnumProcessModules")) ;
duke@0
  _GetModuleFileNameEx = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(
duke@0
      DWORD (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPTSTR, DWORD),
duke@0
      GetProcAddress(psapi, "GetModuleFileNameExA"));
duke@0
  _GetModuleInformation = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(
duke@0
      BOOL (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPMODULEINFO, DWORD),
duke@0
      GetProcAddress(psapi, "GetModuleInformation"));
duke@0
duke@0
  _has_psapi = (_EnumProcessModules && _GetModuleFileNameEx && _GetModuleInformation);
duke@0
  _psapi_init = true;
duke@0
  return _has_psapi;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
static bool _init_toolhelp() {
duke@0
  HINSTANCE kernel32 = LoadLibrary("Kernel32.DLL") ;
duke@0
  if (kernel32 == NULL) return false ;
duke@0
duke@0
  _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(
duke@0
      HANDLE(WINAPI *)(DWORD,DWORD),
duke@0
      GetProcAddress(kernel32, "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot"));
duke@0
  _Module32First = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(
duke@0
      BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32),
duke@0
      GetProcAddress(kernel32, "Module32First" ));
duke@0
  _Module32Next = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(
duke@0
      BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32),
duke@0
      GetProcAddress(kernel32, "Module32Next" ));
duke@0
duke@0
  _has_toolhelp = (_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot && _Module32First && _Module32Next);
duke@0
  return _has_toolhelp;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
#ifdef _WIN64
duke@0
// Helper routine which returns true if address in
duke@0
// within the NTDLL address space.
duke@0
//
duke@0
static bool _addr_in_ntdll( address addr )
duke@0
{
duke@0
  HMODULE hmod;
duke@0
  MODULEINFO minfo;
duke@0
duke@0
  hmod = GetModuleHandle("NTDLL.DLL");
duke@0
  if ( hmod == NULL ) return false;
duke@0
  if ( !_GetModuleInformation( GetCurrentProcess(), hmod,
duke@0
                               &minfo, sizeof(MODULEINFO)) )
duke@0
    return false;
duke@0
duke@0
  if ( (addr >= minfo.lpBaseOfDll) &&
duke@0
       (addr < (address)((uintptr_t)minfo.lpBaseOfDll + (uintptr_t)minfo.SizeOfImage)))
duke@0
    return true;
duke@0
  else
duke@0
    return false;
duke@0
}
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// Enumerate all modules for a given process ID
duke@0
//
duke@0
// Notice that Windows 95/98/Me and Windows NT/2000/XP have
duke@0
// different API for doing this. We use PSAPI.DLL on NT based
duke@0
// Windows and ToolHelp on 95/98/Me.
duke@0
duke@0
// Callback function that is called by enumerate_modules() on
duke@0
// every DLL module.
duke@0
// Input parameters:
duke@0
//    int       pid,
duke@0
//    char*     module_file_name,
duke@0
//    address   module_base_addr,
duke@0
//    unsigned  module_size,
duke@0
//    void*     param
duke@0
typedef int (*EnumModulesCallbackFunc)(int, char *, address, unsigned, void *);
duke@0
duke@0
// enumerate_modules for Windows NT, using PSAPI
duke@0
static int _enumerate_modules_winnt( int pid, EnumModulesCallbackFunc func, void * param)
duke@0
{
duke@0
  HANDLE   hProcess ;
duke@0
duke@0
# define MAX_NUM_MODULES 128
duke@0
  HMODULE     modules[MAX_NUM_MODULES];
duke@0
  static char filename[ MAX_PATH ];
duke@0
  int         result = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
  if (!_has_psapi && (_psapi_init || !_init_psapi())) return 0;
duke@0
duke@0
  hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ,
duke@0
                         FALSE, pid ) ;
duke@0
  if (hProcess == NULL) return 0;
duke@0
duke@0
  DWORD size_needed;
duke@0
  if (!_EnumProcessModules(hProcess, modules,
duke@0
                           sizeof(modules), &size_needed)) {
duke@0
      CloseHandle( hProcess );
duke@0
      return 0;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  // number of modules that are currently loaded
duke@0
  int num_modules = size_needed / sizeof(HMODULE);
duke@0
duke@0
  for (int i = 0; i < MIN2(num_modules, MAX_NUM_MODULES); i++) {
duke@0
    // Get Full pathname:
duke@0
    if(!_GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, modules[i],
duke@0
                             filename, sizeof(filename))) {
duke@0
        filename[0] = '\0';
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    MODULEINFO modinfo;
duke@0
    if (!_GetModuleInformation(hProcess, modules[i],
duke@0
                               &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo))) {
duke@0
        modinfo.lpBaseOfDll = NULL;
duke@0
        modinfo.SizeOfImage = 0;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    // Invoke callback function
duke@0
    result = func(pid, filename, (address)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll,
duke@0
                  modinfo.SizeOfImage, param);
duke@0
    if (result) break;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  CloseHandle( hProcess ) ;
duke@0
  return result;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// enumerate_modules for Windows 95/98/ME, using TOOLHELP
duke@0
static int _enumerate_modules_windows( int pid, EnumModulesCallbackFunc func, void *param)
duke@0
{
duke@0
  HANDLE                hSnapShot ;
duke@0
  static MODULEENTRY32  modentry ;
duke@0
  int                   result = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
  if (!_has_toolhelp) return 0;
duke@0
duke@0
  // Get a handle to a Toolhelp snapshot of the system
duke@0
  hSnapShot = _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, pid ) ;
duke@0
  if( hSnapShot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
duke@0
      return FALSE ;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  // iterate through all modules
duke@0
  modentry.dwSize = sizeof(MODULEENTRY32) ;
duke@0
  bool not_done = _Module32First( hSnapShot, &modentry ) != 0;
duke@0
duke@0
  while( not_done ) {
duke@0
    // invoke the callback
duke@0
    result=func(pid, modentry.szExePath, (address)modentry.modBaseAddr,
duke@0
                modentry.modBaseSize, param);
duke@0
    if (result) break;
duke@0
duke@0
    modentry.dwSize = sizeof(MODULEENTRY32) ;
duke@0
    not_done = _Module32Next( hSnapShot, &modentry ) != 0;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  CloseHandle(hSnapShot);
duke@0
  return result;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
int enumerate_modules( int pid, EnumModulesCallbackFunc func, void * param )
duke@0
{
duke@0
  // Get current process ID if caller doesn't provide it.
duke@0
  if (!pid) pid = os::current_process_id();
duke@0
duke@0
  if (os::win32::is_nt()) return _enumerate_modules_winnt  (pid, func, param);
duke@0
  else                    return _enumerate_modules_windows(pid, func, param);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
struct _modinfo {
duke@0
   address addr;
duke@0
   char*   full_path;   // point to a char buffer
duke@0
   int     buflen;      // size of the buffer
duke@0
   address base_addr;
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
static int _locate_module_by_addr(int pid, char * mod_fname, address base_addr,
duke@0
                                  unsigned size, void * param) {
duke@0
   struct _modinfo *pmod = (struct _modinfo *)param;
duke@0
   if (!pmod) return -1;
duke@0
duke@0
   if (base_addr     <= pmod->addr &&
duke@0
       base_addr+size > pmod->addr) {
duke@0
     // if a buffer is provided, copy path name to the buffer
duke@0
     if (pmod->full_path) {
duke@0
       jio_snprintf(pmod->full_path, pmod->buflen, "%s", mod_fname);
duke@0
     }
duke@0
     pmod->base_addr = base_addr;
duke@0
     return 1;
duke@0
   }
duke@0
   return 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
duke@0
                                     int buflen, int* offset) {
duke@0
// NOTE: the reason we don't use SymGetModuleInfo() is it doesn't always
duke@0
//       return the full path to the DLL file, sometimes it returns path
duke@0
//       to the corresponding PDB file (debug info); sometimes it only
duke@0
//       returns partial path, which makes life painful.
duke@0
duke@0
   struct _modinfo mi;
duke@0
   mi.addr      = addr;
duke@0
   mi.full_path = buf;
duke@0
   mi.buflen    = buflen;
duke@0
   int pid = os::current_process_id();
duke@0
   if (enumerate_modules(pid, _locate_module_by_addr, (void *)&mi)) {
duke@0
      // buf already contains path name
duke@0
      if (offset) *offset = addr - mi.base_addr;
duke@0
      return true;
duke@0
   } else {
duke@0
      if (buf) buf[0] = '\0';
duke@0
      if (offset) *offset = -1;
duke@0
      return false;
duke@0
   }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf,
duke@0
                                      int buflen, int *offset) {
duke@0
  // Unimplemented on Windows - in order to use SymGetSymFromAddr(),
duke@0
  // we need to initialize imagehlp/dbghelp, then load symbol table
duke@0
  // for every module. That's too much work to do after a fatal error.
duke@0
  // For an example on how to implement this function, see 1.4.2.
duke@0
  if (offset)  *offset  = -1;
duke@0
  if (buf) buf[0] = '\0';
duke@0
  return false;
kamg@299
}
kamg@299
kamg@299
void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) {
kamg@299
  return GetProcAddress((HMODULE)handle, name);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// save the start and end address of jvm.dll into param[0] and param[1]
duke@0
static int _locate_jvm_dll(int pid, char* mod_fname, address base_addr,
duke@0
                    unsigned size, void * param) {
duke@0
   if (!param) return -1;
duke@0
duke@0
   if (base_addr     <= (address)_locate_jvm_dll &&
duke@0
       base_addr+size > (address)_locate_jvm_dll) {
duke@0
         ((address*)param)[0] = base_addr;
duke@0
         ((address*)param)[1] = base_addr + size;
duke@0
         return 1;
duke@0
   }
duke@0
   return 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
address vm_lib_location[2];    // start and end address of jvm.dll
duke@0
duke@0
// check if addr is inside jvm.dll
duke@0
bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) {
duke@0
  if (!vm_lib_location[0] || !vm_lib_location[1]) {
duke@0
    int pid = os::current_process_id();
duke@0
    if (!enumerate_modules(pid, _locate_jvm_dll, (void *)vm_lib_location)) {
duke@0
      assert(false, "Can't find jvm module.");
duke@0
      return false;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  return (vm_lib_location[0] <= addr) && (addr < vm_lib_location[1]);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// print module info; param is outputStream*
duke@0
static int _print_module(int pid, char* fname, address base,
duke@0
                         unsigned size, void* param) {
duke@0
   if (!param) return -1;
duke@0
duke@0
   outputStream* st = (outputStream*)param;
duke@0
duke@0
   address end_addr = base + size;
duke@0
   st->print(PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " \t%s\n", base, end_addr, fname);
duke@0
   return 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Loads .dll/.so and
duke@0
// in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
duke@0
// same architecture as Hotspot is running on
duke@0
void * os::dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen)
duke@0
{
duke@0
  void * result = LoadLibrary(name);
duke@0
  if (result != NULL)
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    return result;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  long errcode = GetLastError();
duke@0
  if (errcode == ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND) {
duke@0
    strncpy(ebuf, "Can't find dependent libraries", ebuflen-1);
duke@0
    ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0';
duke@0
    return NULL;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  // Parsing dll below
duke@0
  // If we can read dll-info and find that dll was built
duke@0
  // for an architecture other than Hotspot is running in
duke@0
  // - then print to buffer "DLL was built for a different architecture"
duke@0
  // else call getLastErrorString to obtain system error message
duke@0
duke@0
  // Read system error message into ebuf
duke@0
  // It may or may not be overwritten below (in the for loop and just above)
duke@0
  getLastErrorString(ebuf, (size_t) ebuflen);
duke@0
  ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0';
duke@0
  int file_descriptor=::open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
duke@0
  if (file_descriptor<0)
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    return NULL;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  uint32_t signature_offset;
duke@0
  uint16_t lib_arch=0;
duke@0
  bool failed_to_get_lib_arch=
duke@0
  (
duke@0
    //Go to position 3c in the dll
duke@0
    (os::seek_to_file_offset(file_descriptor,IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE)<0)
duke@0
    ||
duke@0
    // Read loacation of signature
duke@0
    (sizeof(signature_offset)!=
duke@0
      (os::read(file_descriptor, (void*)&signature_offset,sizeof(signature_offset))))
duke@0
    ||
duke@0
    //Go to COFF File Header in dll
duke@0
    //that is located after"signature" (4 bytes long)
duke@0
    (os::seek_to_file_offset(file_descriptor,
duke@0
      signature_offset+IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH)<0)
duke@0
    ||
duke@0
    //Read field that contains code of architecture
duke@0
    // that dll was build for
duke@0
    (sizeof(lib_arch)!=
duke@0
      (os::read(file_descriptor, (void*)&lib_arch,sizeof(lib_arch))))
duke@0
  );
duke@0
duke@0
  ::close(file_descriptor);
duke@0
  if (failed_to_get_lib_arch)
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    // file i/o error - report getLastErrorString(...) msg
duke@0
    return NULL;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  typedef struct
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    uint16_t arch_code;
duke@0
    char* arch_name;
duke@0
  } arch_t;
duke@0
duke@0
  static const arch_t arch_array[]={
duke@0
    {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386,      (char*)"IA 32"},
duke@0
    {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64,     (char*)"AMD 64"},
duke@0
    {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64,      (char*)"IA 64"}
duke@0
  };
duke@0
  #if   (defined _M_IA64)
duke@0
    static const uint16_t running_arch=IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
duke@0
  #elif (defined _M_AMD64)
duke@0
    static const uint16_t running_arch=IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
duke@0
  #elif (defined _M_IX86)
duke@0
    static const uint16_t running_arch=IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
duke@0
  #else
duke@0
    #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following \
duke@0
           is defined :_M_IA64,_M_AMD64 or _M_IX86
duke@0
  #endif
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
  // Obtain a string for printf operation
duke@0
  // lib_arch_str shall contain string what platform this .dll was built for
duke@0
  // running_arch_str shall string contain what platform Hotspot was built for
duke@0
  char *running_arch_str=NULL,*lib_arch_str=NULL;
duke@0
  for (unsigned int i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array);i++)
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    if (lib_arch==arch_array[i].arch_code)
duke@0
      lib_arch_str=arch_array[i].arch_name;
duke@0
    if (running_arch==arch_array[i].arch_code)
duke@0
      running_arch_str=arch_array[i].arch_name;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  assert(running_arch_str,
duke@0
    "Didn't find runing architecture code in arch_array");
duke@0
duke@0
  // If the architure is right
duke@0
  // but some other error took place - report getLastErrorString(...) msg
duke@0
  if (lib_arch == running_arch)
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    return NULL;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  if (lib_arch_str!=NULL)
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen-1,
duke@0
      "Can't load %s-bit .dll on a %s-bit platform",
duke@0
      lib_arch_str,running_arch_str);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  else
duke@0
  {
duke@0
    // don't know what architecture this dll was build for
duke@0
    ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen-1,
duke@0
      "Can't load this .dll (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform",
duke@0
      lib_arch,running_arch_str);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  return NULL;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) {
duke@0
   int pid = os::current_process_id();
duke@0
   st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:");
duke@0
   enumerate_modules(pid, _print_module, (void *)st);
duke@0
}
duke@0
xlu@330
// function pointer to Windows API "GetNativeSystemInfo".
xlu@330
typedef void (WINAPI *GetNativeSystemInfo_func_type)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);
xlu@330
static GetNativeSystemInfo_func_type _GetNativeSystemInfo;
xlu@330
duke@0
void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) {
xlu@330
  st->print("OS:");
xlu@330
xlu@330
  OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
xlu@330
  ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
xlu@330
  osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
xlu@330
xlu@330
  if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&osvi)) {
xlu@330
    st->print_cr("N/A");
xlu@330
    return;
xlu@330
  }
xlu@330
xlu@330
  int os_vers = osvi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + osvi.dwMinorVersion;
xlu@330
  if (osvi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {
xlu@330
    switch (os_vers) {
xlu@330
    case 3051: st->print(" Windows NT 3.51"); break;
xlu@330
    case 4000: st->print(" Windows NT 4.0"); break;
xlu@330
    case 5000: st->print(" Windows 2000"); break;
xlu@330
    case 5001: st->print(" Windows XP"); break;
xlu@330
    case 5002:
asaha@1194
    case 6000:
asaha@1194
    case 6001: {
xlu@330
      // Retrieve SYSTEM_INFO from GetNativeSystemInfo call so that we could
xlu@330
      // find out whether we are running on 64 bit processor or not.
xlu@330
      SYSTEM_INFO si;
xlu@330
      ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
xlu@330
      // Check to see if _GetNativeSystemInfo has been initialized.
xlu@330
      if (_GetNativeSystemInfo == NULL) {
xlu@330
        HMODULE hKernel32 = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
xlu@330
        _GetNativeSystemInfo =
xlu@330
            CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNativeSystemInfo_func_type,
xlu@330
                           GetProcAddress(hKernel32,
xlu@330
                                          "GetNativeSystemInfo"));
xlu@330
        if (_GetNativeSystemInfo == NULL)
xlu@330
          GetSystemInfo(&si);
xlu@330
      } else {
xlu@330
        _GetNativeSystemInfo(&si);
xlu@330
      }
xlu@330
      if (os_vers == 5002) {
xlu@330
        if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&
xlu@330
            si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
xlu@330
          st->print(" Windows XP x64 Edition");
xlu@330
        else
xlu@330
            st->print(" Windows Server 2003 family");
asaha@1194
      } else if (os_vers == 6000) {
xlu@330
        if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
xlu@330
            st->print(" Windows Vista");
xlu@330
        else
xlu@330
            st->print(" Windows Server 2008");
asaha@1194
        if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
asaha@1194
            st->print(" , 64 bit");
asaha@1194
      } else if (os_vers == 6001) {
asaha@1194
        if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
asaha@1194
            st->print(" Windows 7");
asaha@1194
        } else {
asaha@1104
            st->print(" Windows Server 2008 R2");
asaha@1194
        }
asaha@1194
        if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
asaha@1194
            st->print(" , 64 bit");
asaha@1194
      } else { // future os
asaha@1194
        // Unrecognized windows, print out its major and minor versions
asaha@1194
        st->print(" Windows NT %d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion);
xlu@330
        if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
xlu@330
            st->print(" , 64 bit");
xlu@330
      }
xlu@330
      break;
xlu@330
    }
xlu@330
    default: // future windows, print out its major and minor versions
xlu@330
      st->print(" Windows NT %d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion);
xlu@330
    }
xlu@330
  } else {
xlu@330
    switch (os_vers) {
xlu@330
    case 4000: st->print(" Windows 95"); break;
xlu@330
    case 4010: st->print(" Windows 98"); break;
xlu@330
    case 4090: st->print(" Windows Me"); break;
xlu@330
    default: // future windows, print out its major and minor versions
xlu@330
      st->print(" Windows %d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion);
xlu@330
    }
xlu@330
  }
xlu@330
  st->print(" Build %d", osvi.dwBuildNumber);
xlu@330
  st->print(" %s", osvi.szCSDVersion);           // service pack
xlu@330
  st->cr();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) {
duke@0
  st->print("Memory:");
duke@0
  st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10);
duke@0
poonam@1001
  // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect
poonam@1001
  // value if total memory is larger than 4GB
poonam@1001
  MEMORYSTATUSEX ms;
poonam@1001
  ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms);
poonam@1001
  GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms);
duke@0
duke@0
  st->print(", physical %uk", os::physical_memory() >> 10);
duke@0
  st->print("(%uk free)", os::available_memory() >> 10);
duke@0
poonam@1001
  st->print(", swap %uk", ms.ullTotalPageFile >> 10);
poonam@1001
  st->print("(%uk free)", ms.ullAvailPageFile >> 10);
duke@0
  st->cr();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::print_siginfo(outputStream *st, void *siginfo) {
duke@0
  EXCEPTION_RECORD* er = (EXCEPTION_RECORD*)siginfo;
duke@0
  st->print("siginfo:");
duke@0
  st->print(" ExceptionCode=0x%x", er->ExceptionCode);
duke@0
duke@0
  if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION &&
duke@0
      er->NumberParameters >= 2) {
duke@0
      switch (er->ExceptionInformation[0]) {
duke@0
      case 0: st->print(", reading address"); break;
duke@0
      case 1: st->print(", writing address"); break;
duke@0
      default: st->print(", ExceptionInformation=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
duke@0
                            er->ExceptionInformation[0]);
duke@0
      }
duke@0
      st->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT, er->ExceptionInformation[1]);
duke@0
  } else if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR &&
duke@0
             er->NumberParameters >= 2 && UseSharedSpaces) {
duke@0
    FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
duke@0
    if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space((void*)er->ExceptionInformation[1])) {
duke@0
      st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive."       \
duke@0
                " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, "          \
duke@0
                " possible disk/network problem.");
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    int num = er->NumberParameters;
duke@0
    if (num > 0) {
duke@0
      st->print(", ExceptionInformation=");
duke@0
      for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
duke@0
        st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " ", er->ExceptionInformation[i]);
duke@0
      }
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  st->cr();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
duke@0
  // do nothing
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
static char saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH] = {0};
duke@0
duke@0
// Find the full path to the current module, jvm.dll or jvm_g.dll
duke@0
void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) {
duke@0
  // Error checking.
duke@0
  if (buflen < MAX_PATH) {
duke@0
    assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer");
duke@0
    buf[0] = '\0';
duke@0
    return;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  // Lazy resolve the path to current module.
duke@0
  if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) {
duke@0
    strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path);
duke@0
    return;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  GetModuleFileName(vm_lib_handle, buf, buflen);
duke@0
  strcpy(saved_jvm_path, buf);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
  st->print("_");
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
  st->print("@%d", args_size  * sizeof(int));
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// sun.misc.Signal
duke@0
// NOTE that this is a workaround for an apparent kernel bug where if
duke@0
// a signal handler for SIGBREAK is installed then that signal handler
duke@0
// takes priority over the console control handler for CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT.
duke@0
// See bug 4416763.
duke@0
static void (*sigbreakHandler)(int) = NULL;
duke@0
duke@0
static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) {
duke@0
  os::signal_notify(sig);
duke@0
  // We need to reinstate the signal handler each time...
duke@0
  os::signal(sig, (void*)UserHandler);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void* os::user_handler() {
duke@0
  return (void*) UserHandler;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) {
duke@0
  if ((signal_number == SIGBREAK) && (!ReduceSignalUsage)) {
duke@0
    void (*oldHandler)(int) = sigbreakHandler;
duke@0
    sigbreakHandler = (void (*)(int)) handler;
duke@0
    return (void*) oldHandler;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    return (void*)::signal(signal_number, (void (*)(int))handler);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) {
duke@0
  raise(signal_number);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// The Win32 C runtime library maps all console control events other than ^C
duke@0
// into SIGBREAK, which makes it impossible to distinguish ^BREAK from close,
duke@0
// logoff, and shutdown events.  We therefore install our own console handler
duke@0
// that raises SIGTERM for the latter cases.
duke@0
//
duke@0
static BOOL WINAPI consoleHandler(DWORD event) {
duke@0
  switch(event) {
duke@0
    case CTRL_C_EVENT:
duke@0
      if (is_error_reported()) {
duke@0
        // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error
duke@0
        // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately.
duke@0
        os::die();
duke@0
      }
duke@0
duke@0
      os::signal_raise(SIGINT);
duke@0
      return TRUE;
duke@0
      break;
duke@0
    case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
duke@0
      if (sigbreakHandler != NULL) {
duke@0
        (*sigbreakHandler)(SIGBREAK);
duke@0
      }
duke@0
      return TRUE;
duke@0
      break;
duke@0
    case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT:
duke@0
    case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT:
duke@0
    case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
duke@0
      os::signal_raise(SIGTERM);
duke@0
      return TRUE;
duke@0
      break;
duke@0
    default:
duke@0
      break;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return FALSE;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
/*
duke@0
 * The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this
duke@0
 * code platform specific, which it is by its very nature.
duke@0
 */
duke@0
duke@0
// Return maximum OS signal used + 1 for internal use only
duke@0
// Used as exit signal for signal_thread
duke@0
int os::sigexitnum_pd(){
duke@0
  return NSIG;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// a counter for each possible signal value, including signal_thread exit signal
duke@0
static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 };
duke@0
static HANDLE sig_sem;
duke@0
duke@0
void os::signal_init_pd() {
duke@0
  // Initialize signal structures
duke@0
  memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals));
duke@0
duke@0
  sig_sem = ::CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, NSIG+1, NULL);
duke@0
duke@0
  // Programs embedding the VM do not want it to attempt to receive
duke@0
  // events like CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, which are used to implement the
duke@0
  // shutdown hooks mechanism introduced in 1.3.  For example, when
duke@0
  // the VM is run as part of a Windows NT service (i.e., a servlet
duke@0
  // engine in a web server), the correct behavior is for any console
duke@0
  // control handler to return FALSE, not TRUE, because the OS's
duke@0
  // "final" handler for such events allows the process to continue if
duke@0
  // it is a service (while terminating it if it is not a service).
duke@0
  // To make this behavior uniform and the mechanism simpler, we
duke@0
  // completely disable the VM's usage of these console events if -Xrs
duke@0
  // (=ReduceSignalUsage) is specified.  This means, for example, that
duke@0
  // the CTRL-BREAK thread dump mechanism is also disabled in this
duke@0
  // case.  See bugs 4323062, 4345157, and related bugs.
duke@0
duke@0
  if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
duke@0
    // Add a CTRL-C handler
duke@0
    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(consoleHandler, TRUE);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::signal_notify(int signal_number) {
duke@0
  BOOL ret;
duke@0
duke@0
  Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[signal_number]);
duke@0
  ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL);
duke@0
  assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed");
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
static int check_pending_signals(bool wait_for_signal) {
duke@0
  DWORD ret;
duke@0
  while (true) {
duke@0
    for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) {
duke@0
      jint n = pending_signals[i];
duke@0
      if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) {
duke@0
        return i;
duke@0
      }
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    if (!wait_for_signal) {
duke@0
      return -1;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current();
duke@0
duke@0
    ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread);
duke@0
duke@0
    bool threadIsSuspended;
duke@0
    do {
duke@0
      thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
duke@0
      // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self()
duke@0
      ret = ::WaitForSingleObject(sig_sem, INFINITE);
duke@0
      assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject() failed");
duke@0
duke@0
      // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
duke@0
      threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
duke@0
      if (threadIsSuspended) {
duke@0
        //
duke@0
        // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting
duke@0
        // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running
duke@0
        // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that
duke@0
        // suspended us.
duke@0
        //
duke@0
        ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL);
duke@0
        assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed");
duke@0
duke@0
        thread->java_suspend_self();
duke@0
      }
duke@0
    } while (threadIsSuspended);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
int os::signal_lookup() {
duke@0
  return check_pending_signals(false);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
int os::signal_wait() {
duke@0
  return check_pending_signals(true);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Implicit OS exception handling
duke@0
duke@0
LONG Handle_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, address handler) {
duke@0
  JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
duke@0
  // Save pc in thread
duke@0
#ifdef _M_IA64
duke@0
  thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP);
duke@0
  // Set pc to handler
duke@0
  exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP = (DWORD64)handler;
duke@0
#elif _M_AMD64
duke@0
  thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip);
duke@0
  // Set pc to handler
duke@0
  exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip = (DWORD64)handler;
duke@0
#else
duke@0
  thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip);
duke@0
  // Set pc to handler
duke@0
  exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip = (LONG)handler;
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
  // Continue the execution
duke@0
  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// Used for PostMortemDump
duke@0
extern "C" void safepoints();
duke@0
extern "C" void find(int x);
duke@0
extern "C" void events();
duke@0
duke@0
// According to Windows API documentation, an illegal instruction sequence should generate
duke@0
// the 0xC000001C exception code. However, real world experience shows that occasionnaly
duke@0
// the execution of an illegal instruction can generate the exception code 0xC000001E. This
duke@0
// seems to be an undocumented feature of Win NT 4.0 (and probably other Windows systems).
duke@0
duke@0
#define EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2 0xC000001E
duke@0
duke@0
// From "Execution Protection in the Windows Operating System" draft 0.35
duke@0
// Once a system header becomes available, the "real" define should be
duke@0
// included or copied here.
duke@0
#define EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION 0x08
duke@0
duke@0
#define def_excpt(val) #val, val
duke@0
duke@0
struct siglabel {
duke@0
  char *name;
duke@0
  int   number;
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
struct siglabel exceptlabels[] = {
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE),
duke@0
    def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE),
duke@0
    NULL, 0
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char *buf, size_t size) {
duke@0
  for (int i = 0; exceptlabels[i].name != NULL; i++) {
duke@0
    if (exceptlabels[i].number == exception_code) {
duke@0
       jio_snprintf(buf, size, "%s", exceptlabels[i].name);
duke@0
       return buf;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  return NULL;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
duke@0
LONG Handle_IDiv_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
duke@0
  // handle exception caused by idiv; should only happen for -MinInt/-1
duke@0
  // (division by zero is handled explicitly)
duke@0
#ifdef _M_IA64
duke@0
  assert(0, "Fix Handle_IDiv_Exception");
duke@0
#elif _M_AMD64
duke@0
  PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
duke@0
  address pc = (address)ctx->Rip;
duke@0
  NOT_PRODUCT(Events::log("idiv overflow exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT , pc));
duke@0
  assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode");
duke@0
  assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands");
duke@0
  assert(ctx->Rax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception");
duke@0
  // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction
duke@0
  ctx->Rip = (DWORD)pc + 2;        // idiv reg, reg  is 2 bytes
duke@0
  ctx->Rax = (DWORD)min_jint;      // result
duke@0
  ctx->Rdx = (DWORD)0;             // remainder
duke@0
  // Continue the execution
duke@0
#else
duke@0
  PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
duke@0
  address pc = (address)ctx->Eip;
duke@0
  NOT_PRODUCT(Events::log("idiv overflow exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT , pc));
duke@0
  assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode");
duke@0
  assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands");
duke@0
  assert(ctx->Eax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception");
duke@0
  // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction
duke@0
  ctx->Eip = (DWORD)pc + 2;        // idiv reg, reg  is 2 bytes
duke@0
  ctx->Eax = (DWORD)min_jint;      // result
duke@0
  ctx->Edx = (DWORD)0;             // remainder
duke@0
  // Continue the execution
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef  _WIN64
duke@0
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
duke@0
LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
dcubed@1130
  // handle exception caused by native method modifying control word
duke@0
  PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
duke@0
  DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
duke@0
duke@0
  switch (exception_code) {
duke@0
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:
duke@0
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
duke@0
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT:
duke@0
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:
duke@0
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW:
duke@0
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK:
duke@0
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW:
duke@0
      jint fp_control_word = (* (jint*) StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std());
duke@0
      if (fp_control_word != ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord) {
duke@0
        // Restore FPCW and mask out FLT exceptions
duke@0
        ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord = fp_control_word | 0xffffffc0;
duke@0
        // Mask out pending FLT exceptions
duke@0
        ctx->FloatSave.StatusWord &=  0xffffff00;
duke@0
        return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
      }
duke@0
  }
dcubed@1130
dcubed@1130
  if (prev_uef_handler != NULL) {
dcubed@1130
    // We didn't handle this exception so pass it to the previous
dcubed@1130
    // UnhandledExceptionFilter.
dcubed@1130
    return (prev_uef_handler)(exceptionInfo);
dcubed@1130
  }
dcubed@1130
duke@0
  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
}
duke@0
#else //_WIN64
duke@0
/*
duke@0
  On Windows, the mxcsr control bits are non-volatile across calls
duke@0
  See also CR 6192333
duke@0
  If EXCEPTION_FLT_* happened after some native method modified
duke@0
  mxcsr - it is not a jvm fault.
duke@0
  However should we decide to restore of mxcsr after a faulty
duke@0
  native method we can uncomment following code
duke@0
      jint MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR;
duke@0
        // we can't use StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std()
duke@0
        // because in Win64 mxcsr is not saved there
duke@0
      if (MxCsr != ctx->MxCsr) {
duke@0
        ctx->MxCsr = MxCsr;
duke@0
        return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
      }
duke@0
duke@0
*/
duke@0
#endif //_WIN64
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// Fatal error reporting is single threaded so we can make this a
duke@0
// static and preallocated.  If it's more than MAX_PATH silently ignore
duke@0
// it.
duke@0
static char saved_error_file[MAX_PATH] = {0};
duke@0
duke@0
void os::set_error_file(const char *logfile) {
duke@0
  if (strlen(logfile) <= MAX_PATH) {
duke@0
    strncpy(saved_error_file, logfile, MAX_PATH);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
static inline void report_error(Thread* t, DWORD exception_code,
duke@0
                                address addr, void* siginfo, void* context) {
duke@0
  VMError err(t, exception_code, addr, siginfo, context);
duke@0
  err.report_and_die();
duke@0
duke@0
  // If UseOsErrorReporting, this will return here and save the error file
duke@0
  // somewhere where we can find it in the minidump.
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
duke@0
LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
duke@0
  if (InterceptOSException) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
  DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
duke@0
#ifdef _M_IA64
duke@0
  address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP;
duke@0
#elif _M_AMD64
duke@0
  address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip;
duke@0
#else
duke@0
  address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip;
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
  Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();          // slow & steady
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
  // Execution protection violation - win32 running on AMD64 only
duke@0
  // Handled first to avoid misdiagnosis as a "normal" access violation;
duke@0
  // This is safe to do because we have a new/unique ExceptionInformation
duke@0
  // code for this condition.
duke@0
  if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
duke@0
    PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
duke@0
    int exception_subcode = (int) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0];
duke@0
    address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
duke@0
duke@0
    if (exception_subcode == EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) {
duke@0
      int page_size = os::vm_page_size();
duke@0
duke@0
      // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane.
duke@0
      //
duke@0
      // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing
duke@0
      // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following
duke@0
      // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly
duke@0
      // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case.
duke@0
      //
duke@0
      // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size.
duke@0
      bool pc_is_near_addr =
duke@0
        (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15);
duke@0
      bool instr_spans_page_boundary =
duke@0
        (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr,
duke@0
                         (intptr_t) page_size) > 0);
duke@0
duke@0
      if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) {
duke@0
        static volatile address last_addr =
duke@0
          (address) os::non_memory_address_word();
duke@0
duke@0
        // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM
duke@0
        if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && addr != last_addr &&
duke@0
            (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) {
duke@0
coleenp@533
          // Set memory to RWX and retry
duke@0
          address page_start =
duke@0
            (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size);
coleenp@533
          bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size,
coleenp@533
                                        os::MEM_PROT_RWX);
duke@0
duke@0
          if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
            char buf[256];
duke@0
            jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation "
duke@0
                         "at " INTPTR_FORMAT
duke@0
                         ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", addr,
duke@0
                         page_start, (res ? "success" : strerror(errno)));
duke@0
            tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
duke@0
          }
duke@0
duke@0
          // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't
duke@0
          // end up in an endless loop.
duke@0
          //
duke@0
          // There are two potential complications here.  Two threads trapping
duke@0
          // at the same address at the same time could cause one of the
duke@0
          // threads to think it already unguarded, and abort the VM.  Likely
duke@0
          // very rare.
duke@0
          //
duke@0
          // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at
duke@0
          // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in
duke@0
          // an endless loop.  This condition is probably even more unlikely
duke@0
          // than the first.
duke@0
          //
duke@0
          // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread
duke@0
          // local last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication:
duke@0
          // this handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution.
duke@0
          // It is disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround
duke@0
          // in case we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code.
duke@0
duke@0
          last_addr = addr;
duke@0
duke@0
          return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
        }
duke@0
      }
duke@0
duke@0
      // Last unguard failed or not unguarding
duke@0
      tty->print_raw_cr("Execution protection violation");
duke@0
      report_error(t, exception_code, addr, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
duke@0
                   exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
duke@0
      return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
#endif // _WIN64
duke@0
duke@0
  // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
duke@0
  // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
duke@0
  // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
duke@0
  // so just return.
duke@0
  if ( exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ) {
duke@0
    JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t;
duke@0
    PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
duke@0
    address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
duke@0
    if ( os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr) ) {
duke@0
      // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
duke@0
      os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
duke@0
      return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
  if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
duke@0
    JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t;
duke@0
    bool in_java = thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java;
duke@0
duke@0
    // Handle potential stack overflows up front.
duke@0
    if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW) {
duke@0
      if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
duke@0
#ifdef _M_IA64
duke@0
        //
duke@0
        // If it's a legal stack address continue, Windows will map it in.
duke@0
        //
duke@0
        PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
duke@0
        address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
duke@0
        if (addr > thread->stack_yellow_zone_base() && addr < thread->stack_base() )
duke@0
          return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
duke@0
        // The register save area is the same size as the memory stack
duke@0
        // and starts at the page just above the start of the memory stack.
duke@0
        // If we get a fault in this area, we've run out of register
duke@0
        // stack.  If we are in java, try throwing a stack overflow exception.
duke@0
        if (addr > thread->stack_base() &&
duke@0
                      addr <= (thread->stack_base()+thread->stack_size()) ) {
duke@0
          char buf[256];
duke@0
          jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
duke@0
                       "Register stack overflow, addr:%p, stack_base:%p\n",
duke@0
                       addr, thread->stack_base() );
duke@0
          tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
duke@0
          // If not in java code, return and hope for the best.
duke@0
          return in_java ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
duke@0
            SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW))
duke@0
            :  EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
        }
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
        if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) {
duke@0
          // Yellow zone violation.  The o/s has unprotected the first yellow
duke@0
          // zone page for us.  Note:  must call disable_stack_yellow_zone to
duke@0
          // update the enabled status, even if the zone contains only one page.
duke@0
          thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
duke@0
          // If not in java code, return and hope for the best.
duke@0
          return in_java ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
duke@0
            SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW))
duke@0
            :  EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
        } else {
duke@0
          // Fatal red zone violation.
duke@0
          thread->disable_stack_red_zone();
duke@0
          tty->print_raw_cr("An unrecoverable stack overflow has occurred.");
duke@0
          report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
duke@0
                       exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
duke@0
          return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
        }
duke@0
      } else if (in_java) {
duke@0
        // JVM-managed guard pages cannot be used on win95/98.  The o/s provides
duke@0
        // a one-time-only guard page, which it has released to us.  The next
duke@0
        // stack overflow on this thread will result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION.
duke@0
        return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
duke@0
          SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW));
duke@0
      } else {
duke@0
        // Can only return and hope for the best.  Further stack growth will
duke@0
        // result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION.
duke@0
        return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
      }
duke@0
    } else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
duke@0
      // Either stack overflow or null pointer exception.
duke@0
      if (in_java) {
duke@0
        PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
duke@0
        address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
duke@0
        address stack_end = thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size();
duke@0
        if (addr < stack_end && addr >= stack_end - os::vm_page_size()) {
duke@0
          // Stack overflow.
duke@0
          assert(!os::uses_stack_guard_pages(),
duke@0
            "should be caught by red zone code above.");
duke@0
          return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
duke@0
            SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW));
duke@0
        }
duke@0
        //
duke@0
        // Check for safepoint polling and implicit null
duke@0
        // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable)
duke@0
        // the rest are checked explicitly now.
duke@0
        //
duke@0
        CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
duke@0
        if (cb != NULL) {
duke@0
          if (os::is_poll_address(addr)) {
duke@0
            address stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc);
duke@0
            return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub);
duke@0
          }
duke@0
        }
duke@0
        {
duke@0
#ifdef _WIN64
duke@0
          //
duke@0
          // If it's a legal stack address map the entire region in
duke@0
          //
duke@0
          PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
duke@0
          address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
duke@0
          if (addr > thread->stack_yellow_zone_base() && addr < thread->stack_base() ) {
duke@0
                  addr = (address)((uintptr_t)addr &
duke@0
                         (~((uintptr_t)os::vm_page_size() - (uintptr_t)1)));
coleenp@783
                  os::commit_memory((char *)addr, thread->stack_base() - addr,
coleenp@783
                                    false );
duke@0
                  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
duke@0
          }
duke@0
          else
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
          {
duke@0
            // Null pointer exception.
duke@0
#ifdef _M_IA64
duke@0
            // We catch register stack overflows in compiled code by doing
duke@0
            // an explicit compare and executing a st8(G0, G0) if the
duke@0
            // BSP enters into our guard area.  We test for the overflow
duke@0
            // condition and fall into the normal null pointer exception
duke@0
            // code if BSP hasn't overflowed.
duke@0
            if ( in_java ) {
duke@0
              if(thread->register_stack_overflow()) {
duke@0
                assert((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->IntS3 ==
duke@0
                                thread->register_stack_limit(),
duke@0
                               "GR7 doesn't contain register_stack_limit");
duke@0
                // Disable the yellow zone which sets the state that
duke@0
                // we've got a stack overflow problem.
duke@0
                if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) {
duke@0
                  thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
duke@0
                }
duke@0
                // Give us some room to process the exception
duke@0
                thread->disable_register_stack_guard();
duke@0
                // Update GR7 with the new limit so we can continue running
duke@0
                // compiled code.
duke@0
                exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->IntS3 =
duke@0
                               (ULONGLONG)thread->register_stack_limit();
duke@0
                return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo,
duke@0
                       SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW));
duke@0
              } else {
duke@0
                //
duke@0
                // Check for implicit null
duke@0
                // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable)
duke@0
                // the rest are checked explicitly now.
duke@0
                //
poonam@523
                if (((uintptr_t)addr) < os::vm_page_size() ) {
poonam@523
                  // an access to the first page of VM--assume it is a null pointer
poonam@523
                  address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL);
poonam@523
                  if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub);
duke@0
                }
duke@0
              }
duke@0
            } // in_java
duke@0
duke@0
            // IA64 doesn't use implicit null checking yet. So we shouldn't
duke@0
            // get here.
duke@0
            tty->print_raw_cr("Access violation, possible null pointer exception");
duke@0
            report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
duke@0
                         exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
duke@0
            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
#else /* !IA64 */
duke@0
duke@0
            // Windows 98 reports faulting addresses incorrectly
duke@0
            if (!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)addr) ||
duke@0
                !os::win32::is_nt()) {
poonam@523
              address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL);
poonam@523
              if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub);
duke@0
            }
duke@0
            report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
duke@0
                         exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
duke@0
            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
          }
duke@0
        }
duke@0
      }
duke@0
duke@0
#ifdef _WIN64
duke@0
      // Special care for fast JNI field accessors.
duke@0
      // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks
duke@0
      // in and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
duke@0
      if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
duke@0
        address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
duke@0
        if (addr != (address)-1) {
duke@0
          return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr);
duke@0
        }
duke@0
      }
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
#ifdef _WIN64
duke@0
      // Windows will sometimes generate an access violation
duke@0
      // when we call malloc.  Since we use VectoredExceptions
duke@0
      // on 64 bit platforms, we see this exception.  We must
duke@0
      // pass this exception on so Windows can recover.
duke@0
      // We check to see if the pc of the fault is in NTDLL.DLL
duke@0
      // if so, we pass control on to Windows for handling.
duke@0
      if (UseVectoredExceptions && _addr_in_ntdll(pc)) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
      // Stack overflow or null pointer exception in native code.
duke@0
      report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
duke@0
                   exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
duke@0
      return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    if (in_java) {
duke@0
      switch (exception_code) {
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
duke@0
        return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO));
duke@0
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW:
duke@0
        return Handle_IDiv_Exception(exceptionInfo);
duke@0
duke@0
      } // switch
duke@0
    }
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
    if ((thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) ||
duke@0
        (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) )
duke@0
    {
duke@0
      LONG result=Handle_FLT_Exception(exceptionInfo);
duke@0
      if (result==EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) return result;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
#endif //_WIN64
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  if (exception_code != EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) {
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
    report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
duke@0
                 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
duke@0
#else
duke@0
    // Itanium Windows uses a VectoredExceptionHandler
duke@0
    // Which means that C++ programatic exception handlers (try/except)
duke@0
    // will get here.  Continue the search for the right except block if
duke@0
    // the exception code is not a fatal code.
duke@0
    switch ( exception_code ) {
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW:
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2:
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW:
duke@0
      case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
duke@0
      {  report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord,
duke@0
                       exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
duke@0
      }
duke@0
        break;
duke@0
      default:
duke@0
        break;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
// Special care for fast JNI accessors.
duke@0
// jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in and
duke@0
// the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
duke@0
// Need to install our own structured exception handler since native code may
duke@0
// install its own.
duke@0
LONG WINAPI fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) {
duke@0
  DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
duke@0
  if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
duke@0
    address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip;
duke@0
    address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
duke@0
    if (addr != (address)-1) {
duke@0
      return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr);
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
#define DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(Return,Fieldname,Result) \
duke@0
Return JNICALL jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_wrapper(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jfieldID fieldID) { \
duke@0
  __try { \
duke@0
    return (*JNI_FastGetField::jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_fp)(env, obj, fieldID); \
duke@0
  } __except(fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { \
duke@0
  } \
duke@0
  return 0; \
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jboolean, bool,   Boolean)
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jbyte,    byte,   Byte)
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jchar,    char,   Char)
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jshort,   short,  Short)
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jint,     int,    Int)
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jlong,    long,   Long)
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jfloat,   float,  Float)
duke@0
DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jdouble,  double, Double)
duke@0
duke@0
address os::win32::fast_jni_accessor_wrapper(BasicType type) {
duke@0
  switch (type) {
duke@0
    case T_BOOLEAN: return (address)jni_fast_GetBooleanField_wrapper;
duke@0
    case T_BYTE:    return (address)jni_fast_GetByteField_wrapper;
duke@0
    case T_CHAR:    return (address)jni_fast_GetCharField_wrapper;
duke@0
    case T_SHORT:   return (address)jni_fast_GetShortField_wrapper;
duke@0
    case T_INT:     return (address)jni_fast_GetIntField_wrapper;
duke@0
    case T_LONG:    return (address)jni_fast_GetLongField_wrapper;
duke@0
    case T_FLOAT:   return (address)jni_fast_GetFloatField_wrapper;
duke@0
    case T_DOUBLE:  return (address)jni_fast_GetDoubleField_wrapper;
duke@0
    default:        ShouldNotReachHere();
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return (address)-1;
duke@0
}
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
// Virtual Memory
duke@0
duke@0
int os::vm_page_size() { return os::win32::vm_page_size(); }
duke@0
int os::vm_allocation_granularity() {
duke@0
  return os::win32::vm_allocation_granularity();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Windows large page support is available on Windows 2003. In order to use
duke@0
// large page memory, the administrator must first assign additional privilege
duke@0
// to the user:
duke@0
//   + select Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Local Security Policy
duke@0
//   + select Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment
duke@0
//   + double click "Lock pages in memory", add users and/or groups
duke@0
//   + reboot
duke@0
// Note the above steps are needed for administrator as well, as administrators
duke@0
// by default do not have the privilege to lock pages in memory.
duke@0
//
duke@0
// Note about Windows 2003: although the API supports committing large page
duke@0
// memory on a page-by-page basis and VirtualAlloc() returns success under this
duke@0
// scenario, I found through experiment it only uses large page if the entire
duke@0
// memory region is reserved and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call.
duke@0
// This makes Windows large page support more or less like Solaris ISM, in
duke@0
// that the entire heap must be committed upfront. This probably will change
duke@0
// in the future, if so the code below needs to be revisited.
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef MEM_LARGE_PAGES
duke@0
#define MEM_LARGE_PAGES 0x20000000
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
// GetLargePageMinimum is only available on Windows 2003. The other functions
duke@0
// are available on NT but not on Windows 98/Me. We have to resolve them at
duke@0
// runtime.
duke@0
typedef SIZE_T (WINAPI *GetLargePageMinimum_func_type) (void);
duke@0
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *AdjustTokenPrivileges_func_type)
duke@0
             (HANDLE, BOOL, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, DWORD, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, PDWORD);
duke@0
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *OpenProcessToken_func_type) (HANDLE, DWORD, PHANDLE);
duke@0
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LookupPrivilegeValue_func_type) (LPCTSTR, LPCTSTR, PLUID);
duke@0
duke@0
static GetLargePageMinimum_func_type   _GetLargePageMinimum;
duke@0
static AdjustTokenPrivileges_func_type _AdjustTokenPrivileges;
duke@0
static OpenProcessToken_func_type      _OpenProcessToken;
duke@0
static LookupPrivilegeValue_func_type  _LookupPrivilegeValue;
duke@0
duke@0
static HINSTANCE _kernel32;
duke@0
static HINSTANCE _advapi32;
duke@0
static HANDLE    _hProcess;
duke@0
static HANDLE    _hToken;
duke@0
duke@0
static size_t _large_page_size = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
static bool resolve_functions_for_large_page_init() {
duke@0
  _kernel32 = LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll");
duke@0
  if (_kernel32 == NULL) return false;
duke@0
duke@0
  _GetLargePageMinimum   = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetLargePageMinimum_func_type,
duke@0
                            GetProcAddress(_kernel32, "GetLargePageMinimum"));
duke@0
  if (_GetLargePageMinimum == NULL) return false;
duke@0
duke@0
  _advapi32 = LoadLibrary("advapi32.dll");
duke@0
  if (_advapi32 == NULL) return false;
duke@0
duke@0
  _AdjustTokenPrivileges = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(AdjustTokenPrivileges_func_type,
duke@0
                            GetProcAddress(_advapi32, "AdjustTokenPrivileges"));
duke@0
  _OpenProcessToken      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OpenProcessToken_func_type,
duke@0
                            GetProcAddress(_advapi32, "OpenProcessToken"));
duke@0
  _LookupPrivilegeValue  = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(LookupPrivilegeValue_func_type,
duke@0
                            GetProcAddress(_advapi32, "LookupPrivilegeValueA"));
duke@0
  return _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL &&
duke@0
         _OpenProcessToken      != NULL &&
duke@0
         _LookupPrivilegeValue  != NULL;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
static bool request_lock_memory_privilege() {
duke@0
  _hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE,
duke@0
                                os::current_process_id());
duke@0
duke@0
  LUID luid;
duke@0
  if (_hProcess != NULL &&
duke@0
      _OpenProcessToken(_hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &_hToken) &&
duke@0
      _LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, "SeLockMemoryPrivilege", &luid)) {
duke@0
duke@0
    TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
duke@0
    tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
duke@0
    tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
duke@0
    tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
duke@0
duke@0
    // AdjustTokenPrivileges() may return TRUE even when it couldn't change the
duke@0
    // privilege. Check GetLastError() too. See MSDN document.
duke@0
    if (_AdjustTokenPrivileges(_hToken, false, &tp, sizeof(tp), NULL, NULL) &&
duke@0
        (GetLastError() == ERROR_SUCCESS)) {
duke@0
      return true;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  return false;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
static void cleanup_after_large_page_init() {
duke@0
  _GetLargePageMinimum = NULL;
duke@0
  _AdjustTokenPrivileges = NULL;
duke@0
  _OpenProcessToken = NULL;
duke@0
  _LookupPrivilegeValue = NULL;
duke@0
  if (_kernel32) FreeLibrary(_kernel32);
duke@0
  _kernel32 = NULL;
duke@0
  if (_advapi32) FreeLibrary(_advapi32);
duke@0
  _advapi32 = NULL;
duke@0
  if (_hProcess) CloseHandle(_hProcess);
duke@0
  _hProcess = NULL;
duke@0
  if (_hToken) CloseHandle(_hToken);
duke@0
  _hToken = NULL;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::large_page_init() {
duke@0
  if (!UseLargePages) return false;
duke@0
duke@0
  // print a warning if any large page related flag is specified on command line
duke@0
  bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
duke@0
                         !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes);
duke@0
  bool success = false;
duke@0
duke@0
# define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); }
duke@0
  if (resolve_functions_for_large_page_init()) {
duke@0
    if (request_lock_memory_privilege()) {
duke@0
      size_t s = _GetLargePageMinimum();
duke@0
      if (s) {
duke@0
#if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64)
duke@0
        if (s > 4*M || LargePageSizeInBytes > 4*M) {
duke@0
          WARN("JVM cannot use large pages bigger than 4mb.");
duke@0
        } else {
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
          if (LargePageSizeInBytes && LargePageSizeInBytes % s == 0) {
duke@0
            _large_page_size = LargePageSizeInBytes;
duke@0
          } else {
duke@0
            _large_page_size = s;
duke@0
          }
duke@0
          success = true;
duke@0
#if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64)
duke@0
        }
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
      } else {
duke@0
        WARN("Large page is not supported by the processor.");
duke@0
      }
duke@0
    } else {
duke@0
      WARN("JVM cannot use large page memory because it does not have enough privilege to lock pages in memory.");
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    WARN("Large page is not supported by the operating system.");
duke@0
  }
duke@0
#undef WARN
duke@0
duke@0
  const size_t default_page_size = (size_t) vm_page_size();
duke@0
  if (success && _large_page_size > default_page_size) {
duke@0
    _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size;
duke@0
    _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size;
duke@0
    _page_sizes[2] = 0;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  cleanup_after_large_page_init();
duke@0
  return success;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// On win32, one cannot release just a part of reserved memory, it's an
duke@0
// all or nothing deal.  When we split a reservation, we must break the
duke@0
// reservation into two reservations.
duke@0
void os::split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, size_t split,
duke@0
                              bool realloc) {
duke@0
  if (size > 0) {
duke@0
    release_memory(base, size);
duke@0
    if (realloc) {
duke@0
      reserve_memory(split, base);
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    if (size != split) {
duke@0
      reserve_memory(size - split, base + split);
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
char* os::reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) {
duke@0
  assert((size_t)addr % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0,
duke@0
         "reserve alignment");
duke@0
  assert(bytes % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0, "reserve block size");
coleenp@783
  char* res = (char*)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
duke@0
  assert(res == NULL || addr == NULL || addr == res,
duke@0
         "Unexpected address from reserve.");
duke@0
  return res;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is
duke@0
// available (and not reserved for something else).
duke@0
char* os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) {
duke@0
  // Windows os::reserve_memory() fails of the requested address range is
duke@0
  // not avilable.
duke@0
  return reserve_memory(bytes, requested_addr);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
size_t os::large_page_size() {
duke@0
  return _large_page_size;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() {
duke@0
  // Windows only uses large page memory when the entire region is reserved
duke@0
  // and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. This may change in the
duke@0
  // future, but with Windows 2003 it's not possible to commit on demand.
duke@0
  return false;
duke@0
}
duke@0
jcoomes@137
bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() {
jcoomes@137
  return true;
jcoomes@137
}
jcoomes@137
coleenp@783
char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, char* addr, bool exec) {
jmasa@446
coleenp@845
  const DWORD prot = exec ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE;
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
  if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation) {
jmasa@446
    if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) {
jmasa@446
       tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages individually.");
jmasa@446
    }
jmasa@446
    char * p_buf;
jmasa@446
    // first reserve enough address space in advance since we want to be
jmasa@446
    // able to break a single contiguous virtual address range into multiple
jmasa@446
    // large page commits but WS2003 does not allow reserving large page space
jmasa@446
    // so we just use 4K pages for reserve, this gives us a legal contiguous
jmasa@446
    // address space. then we will deallocate that reservation, and re alloc
jmasa@446
    // using large pages
jmasa@446
    const size_t size_of_reserve = bytes + _large_page_size;
jmasa@446
    if (bytes > size_of_reserve) {
jmasa@446
      // Overflowed.
jmasa@446
      warning("Individually allocated large pages failed, "
jmasa@446
        "use -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation to turn off");
jmasa@446
      return NULL;
jmasa@446
    }
kvn@769
    p_buf = (char *) VirtualAlloc(addr,
jmasa@446
                                 size_of_reserve,  // size of Reserve
jmasa@446
                                 MEM_RESERVE,
coleenp@783
                                 PAGE_READWRITE);
jmasa@446
    // If reservation failed, return NULL
jmasa@446
    if (p_buf == NULL) return NULL;
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
    release_memory(p_buf, bytes + _large_page_size);
jmasa@446
    // round up to page boundary.  If the size_of_reserve did not
jmasa@446
    // overflow and the reservation did not fail, this align up
jmasa@446
    // should not overflow.
jmasa@446
    p_buf = (char *) align_size_up((size_t)p_buf, _large_page_size);
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
    // now go through and allocate one page at a time until all bytes are
jmasa@446
    // allocated
jmasa@446
    size_t  bytes_remaining = align_size_up(bytes, _large_page_size);
jmasa@446
    // An overflow of align_size_up() would have been caught above
jmasa@446
    // in the calculation of size_of_reserve.
jmasa@446
    char * next_alloc_addr = p_buf;
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
#ifdef ASSERT
jmasa@446
    // Variable for the failure injection
jmasa@446
    long ran_num = os::random();
jmasa@446
    size_t fail_after = ran_num % bytes;
jmasa@446
#endif
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
    while (bytes_remaining) {
jmasa@446
      size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, _large_page_size);
jmasa@446
      // Note allocate and commit
jmasa@446
      char * p_new;
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
#ifdef ASSERT
jmasa@446
      bool inject_error = LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError &&
jmasa@446
          (bytes_remaining <= fail_after);
jmasa@446
#else
jmasa@446
      const bool inject_error = false;
jmasa@446
#endif
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
      if (inject_error) {
jmasa@446
        p_new = NULL;
jmasa@446
      } else {
jmasa@446
        p_new = (char *) VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr,
jmasa@446
                                    bytes_to_rq,
jmasa@446
                                    MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES,
coleenp@845
                                    prot);
jmasa@446
      }
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
      if (p_new == NULL) {
jmasa@446
        // Free any allocated pages
jmasa@446
        if (next_alloc_addr > p_buf) {
jmasa@446
          // Some memory was committed so release it.
jmasa@446
          size_t bytes_to_release = bytes - bytes_remaining;
jmasa@446
          release_memory(p_buf, bytes_to_release);
jmasa@446
        }
jmasa@446
#ifdef ASSERT
jmasa@446
        if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation &&
jmasa@446
            LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError) {
jmasa@446
          if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) {
jmasa@446
             tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages individually failed.");
jmasa@446
          }
jmasa@446
        }
jmasa@446
#endif
jmasa@446
        return NULL;
jmasa@446
      }
jmasa@446
      bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq;
jmasa@446
      next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq;
jmasa@446
    }
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
    return p_buf;
jmasa@446
jmasa@446
  } else {
jmasa@446
    // normal policy just allocate it all at once
jmasa@446
    DWORD flag = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES;
coleenp@845
    char * res = (char *)VirtualAlloc(NULL, bytes, flag, prot);
jmasa@446
    return res;
jmasa@446
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) {
duke@0
  return release_memory(base, bytes);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::print_statistics() {
duke@0
}
duke@0
coleenp@783
bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) {
duke@0
  if (bytes == 0) {
duke@0
    // Don't bother the OS with noops.
duke@0
    return true;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit on page boundaries");
duke@0
  assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit in page-sized chunks");
duke@0
  // Don't attempt to print anything if the OS call fails. We're
duke@0
  // probably low on resources, so the print itself may cause crashes.
coleenp@783
  bool result = VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) != 0;
coleenp@783
  if (result != NULL && exec) {
coleenp@783
    DWORD oldprot;
coleenp@783
    // Windows doc says to use VirtualProtect to get execute permissions
coleenp@783
    return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot) != 0;
coleenp@783
  } else {
coleenp@783
    return result;
coleenp@783
  }
coleenp@783
}
coleenp@783
coleenp@783
bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
coleenp@783
                       bool exec) {
coleenp@783
  return commit_memory(addr, size, exec);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
duke@0
  if (bytes == 0) {
duke@0
    // Don't bother the OS with noops.
duke@0
    return true;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit on page boundaries");
duke@0
  assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit in page-sized chunks");
duke@0
  return VirtualFree(addr, bytes, MEM_DECOMMIT) != 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
duke@0
  return VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) != 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
coleenp@1621
bool os::create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
coleenp@1621
  return os::commit_memory(addr, size);
coleenp@1621
}
coleenp@1621
coleenp@1621
bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
coleenp@1621
  return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size);
coleenp@1621
}
coleenp@1621
coleenp@295
// Set protections specified
coleenp@295
bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
coleenp@295
                        bool is_committed) {
coleenp@295
  unsigned int p = 0;
coleenp@295
  switch (prot) {
coleenp@295
  case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PAGE_NOACCESS; break;
coleenp@295
  case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PAGE_READONLY; break;
coleenp@295
  case MEM_PROT_RW:   p = PAGE_READWRITE; break;
coleenp@295
  case MEM_PROT_RWX:  p = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; break;
coleenp@295
  default:
coleenp@295
    ShouldNotReachHere();
coleenp@295
  }
coleenp@295
duke@0
  DWORD old_status;
coleenp@295
coleenp@295
  // Strange enough, but on Win32 one can change protection only for committed
coleenp@295
  // memory, not a big deal anyway, as bytes less or equal than 64K
coleenp@783
  if (!is_committed && !commit_memory(addr, bytes, prot == MEM_PROT_RWX)) {
coleenp@295
    fatal("cannot commit protection page");
coleenp@295
  }
coleenp@295
  // One cannot use os::guard_memory() here, as on Win32 guard page
coleenp@295
  // have different (one-shot) semantics, from MSDN on PAGE_GUARD:
coleenp@295
  //
coleenp@295
  // Pages in the region become guard pages. Any attempt to access a guard page
coleenp@295
  // causes the system to raise a STATUS_GUARD_PAGE exception and turn off
coleenp@295
  // the guard page status. Guard pages thus act as a one-time access alarm.
coleenp@295
  return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, p, &old_status) != 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
duke@0
  DWORD old_status;
coleenp@533
  return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_status) != 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
duke@0
  DWORD old_status;
coleenp@533
  return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE, &old_status) != 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { }
duke@0
void os::free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes)         { }
duke@0
void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes)    { }
iveresov@198
void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint)    { }
duke@0
bool os::numa_topology_changed()                       { return false; }
duke@0
size_t os::numa_get_groups_num()                       { return 1; }
duke@0
int os::numa_get_group_id()                            { return 0; }
duke@0
size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) {
duke@0
  if (size > 0) {
duke@0
    ids[0] = 0;
duke@0
    return 1;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) {
duke@0
  return false;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found) {
duke@0
  return end;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
char* os::non_memory_address_word() {
duke@0
  // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory,
duke@0
  // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields,
duke@0
  // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions).
duke@0
  return (char*)-1;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 100
duke@0
#define SYS_THREAD_ERROR 0xffffffffUL
duke@0
duke@0
void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) {
duke@0
  DWORD ret = ResumeThread(thread->osthread()->thread_handle());
duke@0
  // Returns previous suspend state:
duke@0
  // 0:  Thread was not suspended
duke@0
  // 1:  Thread is running now
duke@0
  // >1: Thread is still suspended.
duke@0
  assert(ret != SYS_THREAD_ERROR, "StartThread failed"); // should propagate back
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) {
duke@0
  return ::read(fd, buf, nBytes);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
class HighResolutionInterval {
duke@0
  // The default timer resolution seems to be 10 milliseconds.
duke@0
  // (Where is this written down?)
duke@0
  // If someone wants to sleep for only a fraction of the default,
duke@0
  // then we set the timer resolution down to 1 millisecond for
duke@0
  // the duration of their interval.
duke@0
  // We carefully set the resolution back, since otherwise we
duke@0
  // seem to incur an overhead (3%?) that we don't need.
duke@0
  // CONSIDER: if ms is small, say 3, then we should run with a high resolution time.
duke@0
  // Buf if ms is large, say 500, or 503, we should avoid the call to timeBeginPeriod().
duke@0
  // Alternatively, we could compute the relative error (503/500 = .6%) and only use
duke@0
  // timeBeginPeriod() if the relative error exceeded some threshold.
duke@0
  // timeBeginPeriod() has been linked to problems with clock drift on win32 systems and
duke@0
  // to decreased efficiency related to increased timer "tick" rates.  We want to minimize
duke@0
  // (a) calls to timeBeginPeriod() and timeEndPeriod() and (b) time spent with high
duke@0
  // resolution timers running.
duke@0
private:
duke@0
    jlong resolution;
duke@0
public:
duke@0
  HighResolutionInterval(jlong ms) {
duke@0
    resolution = ms % 10L;
duke@0
    if (resolution != 0) {
duke@0
      MMRESULT result = timeBeginPeriod(1L);
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  ~HighResolutionInterval() {
duke@0
    if (resolution != 0) {
duke@0
      MMRESULT result = timeEndPeriod(1L);
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    resolution = 0L;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
int os::sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable) {
duke@0
  jlong limit = (jlong) MAXDWORD;
duke@0
duke@0
  while(ms > limit) {
duke@0
    int res;
duke@0
    if ((res = sleep(thread, limit, interruptable)) != OS_TIMEOUT)
duke@0
      return res;
duke@0
    ms -= limit;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  assert(thread == Thread::current(),  "thread consistency check");
duke@0
  OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
duke@0
  OSThreadWaitState osts(osthread, false /* not Object.wait() */);
duke@0
  int result;
duke@0
  if (interruptable) {
duke@0
    assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread");
duke@0
    JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *) thread;
duke@0
    ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt);
duke@0
duke@0
    jt->set_suspend_equivalent();
duke@0
    // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or
duke@0
    // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended()
duke@0
duke@0
    HANDLE events[1];
duke@0
    events[0] = osthread->interrupt_event();
duke@0
    HighResolutionInterval *phri=NULL;
duke@0
    if(!ForceTimeHighResolution)
duke@0
      phri = new HighResolutionInterval( ms );
duke@0
    if (WaitForMultipleObjects(1, events, FALSE, (DWORD)ms) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
duke@0
      result = OS_TIMEOUT;
duke@0
    } else {
duke@0
      ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event());
duke@0
      osthread->set_interrupted(false);
duke@0
      result = OS_INTRPT;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    delete phri; //if it is NULL, harmless
duke@0
duke@0
    // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
duke@0
    jt->check_and_wait_while_suspended();
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    assert(!thread->is_Java_thread(), "must not be java thread");
duke@0
    Sleep((long) ms);
duke@0
    result = OS_TIMEOUT;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return result;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION
duke@0
void os::infinite_sleep() {
duke@0
  while (true) {    // sleep forever ...
duke@0
    Sleep(100000);  // ... 100 seconds at a time
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
typedef BOOL (WINAPI * STTSignature)(void) ;
duke@0
duke@0
os::YieldResult os::NakedYield() {
duke@0
  // Use either SwitchToThread() or Sleep(0)
duke@0
  // Consider passing back the return value from SwitchToThread().
duke@0
  // We use GetProcAddress() as ancient Win9X versions of windows doen't support SwitchToThread.
duke@0
  // In that case we revert to Sleep(0).
duke@0
  static volatile STTSignature stt = (STTSignature) 1 ;
duke@0
duke@0
  if (stt == ((STTSignature) 1)) {
duke@0
    stt = (STTSignature) ::GetProcAddress (LoadLibrary ("Kernel32.dll"), "SwitchToThread") ;
duke@0
    // It's OK if threads race during initialization as the operation above is idempotent.
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  if (stt != NULL) {
duke@0
    return (*stt)() ? os::YIELD_SWITCHED : os::YIELD_NONEREADY ;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    Sleep (0) ;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return os::YIELD_UNKNOWN ;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::yield() {  os::NakedYield(); }
duke@0
duke@0
void os::yield_all(int attempts) {
duke@0
  // Yields to all threads, including threads with lower priorities
duke@0
  Sleep(1);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Win32 only gives you access to seven real priorities at a time,
duke@0
// so we compress Java's ten down to seven.  It would be better
duke@0
// if we dynamically adjusted relative priorities.
duke@0
duke@0
int os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority + 1] = {
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE,                         // 0  Entry should never be used
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST,                       // 1  MinPriority
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST,                       // 2
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL,                 // 3
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL,                 // 4
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,                       // 5  NormPriority
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,                       // 6
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,                 // 7
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,                 // 8
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST,                      // 9  NearMaxPriority
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST                       // 10 MaxPriority
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
int prio_policy1[MaxPriority + 1] = {
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE,                         // 0  Entry should never be used
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST,                       // 1  MinPriority
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST,                       // 2
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL,                 // 3
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL,                 // 4
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,                       // 5  NormPriority
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,                 // 6
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,                 // 7
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST,                      // 8
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST,                      // 9  NearMaxPriority
duke@0
  THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL                 // 10 MaxPriority
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
static int prio_init() {
duke@0
  // If ThreadPriorityPolicy is 1, switch tables
duke@0
  if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) {
duke@0
    int i;
duke@0
    for (i = 0; i < MaxPriority + 1; i++) {
duke@0
      os::java_to_os_priority[i] = prio_policy1[i];
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return 0;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int priority) {
duke@0
  if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK;
duke@0
  bool ret = SetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), priority) != 0;
duke@0
  return ret ? OS_OK : OS_ERR;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr) {
duke@0
  if ( !UseThreadPriorities ) {
duke@0
    *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority];
duke@0
    return OS_OK;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  int os_prio = GetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle());
duke@0
  if (os_prio == THREAD_PRIORITY_ERROR_RETURN) {
duke@0
    assert(false, "GetThreadPriority failed");
duke@0
    return OS_ERR;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  *priority_ptr = os_prio;
duke@0
  return OS_OK;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
duke@0
// Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
duke@0
void os::hint_no_preempt() {}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) {
duke@0
  assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
duke@0
         "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
duke@0
duke@0
  OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
duke@0
  osthread->set_interrupted(true);
duke@0
  // More than one thread can get here with the same value of osthread,
duke@0
  // resulting in multiple notifications.  We do, however, want the store
duke@0
  // to interrupted() to be visible to other threads before we post
duke@0
  // the interrupt event.
duke@0
  OrderAccess::release();
duke@0
  SetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event());
duke@0
  // For JSR166:  unpark after setting status
duke@0
  if (thread->is_Java_thread())
duke@0
    ((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark();
duke@0
duke@0
  ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent ;
duke@0
  if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark() ;
duke@0
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) {
duke@0
  assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
duke@0
         "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
duke@0
duke@0
  OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
duke@0
  bool interrupted;
duke@0
  interrupted = osthread->interrupted();
duke@0
  if (clear_interrupted == true) {
duke@0
    osthread->set_interrupted(false);
duke@0
    ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event());
duke@0
  } // Otherwise leave the interrupted state alone
duke@0
duke@0
  return interrupted;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Get's a pc (hint) for a running thread. Currently used only for profiling.
duke@0
ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) {
duke@0
  CONTEXT context;
duke@0
  context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL;
duke@0
  HANDLE handle = thread->osthread()->thread_handle();
duke@0
#ifdef _M_IA64
duke@0
  assert(0, "Fix get_thread_pc");
duke@0
  return ExtendedPC(NULL);
duke@0
#else
duke@0
  if (GetThreadContext(handle, &context)) {
duke@0
#ifdef _M_AMD64
duke@0
    return ExtendedPC((address) context.Rip);
duke@0
#else
duke@0
    return ExtendedPC((address) context.Eip);
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    return ExtendedPC(NULL);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// GetCurrentThreadId() returns DWORD
duke@0
intx os::current_thread_id()          { return GetCurrentThreadId(); }
duke@0
duke@0
static int _initial_pid = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
int os::current_process_id()
duke@0
{
duke@0
  return (_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : _getpid());
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
int    os::win32::_vm_page_size       = 0;
duke@0
int    os::win32::_vm_allocation_granularity = 0;
duke@0
int    os::win32::_processor_type     = 0;
duke@0
// Processor level is not available on non-NT systems, use vm_version instead
duke@0
int    os::win32::_processor_level    = 0;
duke@0
julong os::win32::_physical_memory    = 0;
duke@0
size_t os::win32::_default_stack_size = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
         intx os::win32::_os_thread_limit    = 0;
duke@0
volatile intx os::win32::_os_thread_count    = 0;
duke@0
duke@0
bool   os::win32::_is_nt              = false;
jmasa@446
bool   os::win32::_is_windows_2003    = false;
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void os::win32::initialize_system_info() {
duke@0
  SYSTEM_INFO si;
duke@0
  GetSystemInfo(&si);
duke@0
  _vm_page_size    = si.dwPageSize;
duke@0
  _vm_allocation_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity;
duke@0
  _processor_type  = si.dwProcessorType;
duke@0
  _processor_level = si.wProcessorLevel;
phh@1352
  set_processor_count(si.dwNumberOfProcessors);
duke@0
poonam@1001
  MEMORYSTATUSEX ms;
poonam@1001
  ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms);
poonam@1001
duke@0
  // also returns dwAvailPhys (free physical memory bytes), dwTotalVirtual, dwAvailVirtual,
duke@0
  // dwMemoryLoad (% of memory in use)
poonam@1001
  GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms);
poonam@1001
  _physical_memory = ms.ullTotalPhys;
duke@0
duke@0
  OSVERSIONINFO oi;
duke@0
  oi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
duke@0
  GetVersionEx(&oi);
duke@0
  switch(oi.dwPlatformId) {
duke@0
    case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS: _is_nt = false; break;
jmasa@446
    case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
jmasa@446
      _is_nt = true;
jmasa@446
      {
jmasa@446
        int os_vers = oi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + oi.dwMinorVersion;
jmasa@446
        if (os_vers == 5002) {
jmasa@446
          _is_windows_2003 = true;
jmasa@446
        }
jmasa@446
      }
jmasa@446
      break;
duke@0
    default: fatal("Unknown platform");
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  _default_stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
duke@0
  assert(_default_stack_size > (size_t) _vm_page_size, "invalid stack size");
duke@0
  assert((_default_stack_size & (_vm_page_size - 1)) == 0,
duke@0
    "stack size not a multiple of page size");
duke@0
duke@0
  initialize_performance_counter();
duke@0
duke@0
  // Win95/Win98 scheduler bug work-around. The Win95/98 scheduler is
duke@0
  // known to deadlock the system, if the VM issues to thread operations with
duke@0
  // a too high frequency, e.g., such as changing the priorities.
duke@0
  // The 6000 seems to work well - no deadlocks has been notices on the test
duke@0
  // programs that we have seen experience this problem.
duke@0
  if (!os::win32::is_nt()) {
duke@0
    StarvationMonitorInterval = 6000;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void os::win32::setmode_streams() {
duke@0
  _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
duke@0
  _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
duke@0
  _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) {
duke@0
  int result = MessageBox(NULL, message, title,
duke@0
                          MB_YESNO | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY);
duke@0
  return result == IDYES;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() {
duke@0
  return TlsAlloc();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) {
duke@0
  TlsFree(index);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) {
duke@0
  TlsSetValue(index, value);
duke@0
  assert(thread_local_storage_at(index) == value, "Just checking");
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
void* os::thread_local_storage_at(int index) {
duke@0
  return TlsGetValue(index);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef PRODUCT
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
// Helpers to check whether NX protection is enabled
duke@0
int nx_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pex) {
duke@0
  if (pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION &&
duke@0
      pex->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters > 0 &&
duke@0
      pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] ==
duke@0
      EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) {
duke@0
    return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void nx_check_protection() {
duke@0
  // If NX is enabled we'll get an exception calling into code on the stack
duke@0
  char code[] = { (char)0xC3 }; // ret
duke@0
  void *code_ptr = (void *)code;
duke@0
  __try {
duke@0
    __asm call code_ptr
duke@0
  } __except(nx_exception_filter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) {
duke@0
    tty->print_raw_cr("NX protection detected.");
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
#endif // _WIN64
duke@0
#endif // PRODUCT
duke@0
duke@0
// this is called _before_ the global arguments have been parsed
duke@0
void os::init(void) {
duke@0
  _initial_pid = _getpid();
duke@0
duke@0
  init_random(1234567);
duke@0
duke@0
  win32::initialize_system_info();
duke@0
  win32::setmode_streams();
duke@0
  init_page_sizes((size_t) win32::vm_page_size());
duke@0
duke@0
  // For better scalability on MP systems (must be called after initialize_system_info)
duke@0
#ifndef PRODUCT
duke@0
  if (is_MP()) {
duke@0
    NoYieldsInMicrolock = true;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
#endif
jmasa@446
  // This may be overridden later when argument processing is done.
jmasa@446
  FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,
jmasa@446
    os::win32::is_windows_2003());
jmasa@446
duke@0
  // Initialize main_process and main_thread
duke@0
  main_process = GetCurrentProcess();  // Remember main_process is a pseudo handle
jmasa@446
 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), main_process,
duke@0
                       &main_thread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) {
duke@0
    fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n");
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  main_thread_id = (int) GetCurrentThreadId();
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// To install functions for atexit processing
duke@0
extern "C" {
duke@0
  static void perfMemory_exit_helper() {
duke@0
    perfMemory_exit();
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed
duke@0
jint os::init_2(void) {
duke@0
  // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling
duke@0
  address polling_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READONLY);
duke@0
  guarantee( polling_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for polling page");
duke@0
duke@0
  address return_page  = (address)VirtualAlloc(polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READONLY);
duke@0
  guarantee( return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for polling page");
duke@0
duke@0
  os::set_polling_page( polling_page );
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef PRODUCT
duke@0
  if( Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous )
duke@0
    tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)polling_page);
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
  if (!UseMembar) {
coleenp@783
    address mem_serialize_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
duke@0
    guarantee( mem_serialize_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for memory serialize page");
duke@0
coleenp@783
    return_page  = (address)VirtualAlloc(mem_serialize_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
duke@0
    guarantee( return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for memory serialize page");
duke@0
duke@0
    os::set_memory_serialize_page( mem_serialize_page );
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef PRODUCT
duke@0
    if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous)
duke@0
      tty->print("[Memory Serialize  Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page);
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, os::large_page_init());
duke@0
duke@0
  // Setup Windows Exceptions
duke@0
duke@0
  // On Itanium systems, Structured Exception Handling does not
duke@0
  // work since stack frames must be walkable by the OS.  Since
duke@0
  // much of our code is dynamically generated, and we do not have
duke@0
  // proper unwind .xdata sections, the system simply exits
duke@0
  // rather than delivering the exception.  To work around
duke@0
  // this we use VectorExceptions instead.
duke@0
#ifdef _WIN64
duke@0
  if (UseVectoredExceptions) {
duke@0
    topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = AddVectoredExceptionHandler( 1, topLevelExceptionFilter);
duke@0
  }
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
  // for debugging float code generation bugs
duke@0
  if (ForceFloatExceptions) {
duke@0
#ifndef  _WIN64
duke@0
    static long fp_control_word = 0;
duke@0
    __asm { fstcw fp_control_word }
duke@0
    // see Intel PPro Manual, Vol. 2, p 7-16
duke@0
    const long precision = 0x20;
duke@0
    const long underflow = 0x10;
duke@0
    const long overflow  = 0x08;
duke@0
    const long zero_div  = 0x04;
duke@0
    const long denorm    = 0x02;
duke@0
    const long invalid   = 0x01;
duke@0
    fp_control_word |= invalid;
duke@0
    __asm { fldcw fp_control_word }
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  // Initialize HPI.
duke@0
  jint hpi_result = hpi::initialize();
duke@0
  if (hpi_result != JNI_OK) { return hpi_result; }
duke@0
duke@0
  // If stack_commit_size is 0, windows will reserve the default size,
duke@0
  // but only commit a small portion of it.
duke@0
  size_t stack_commit_size = round_to(ThreadStackSize*K, os::vm_page_size());
duke@0
  size_t default_reserve_size = os::win32::default_stack_size();
duke@0
  size_t actual_reserve_size = stack_commit_size;
duke@0
  if (stack_commit_size < default_reserve_size) {
duke@0
    // If stack_commit_size == 0, we want this too
duke@0
    actual_reserve_size = default_reserve_size;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(stack_commit_size);
duke@0
duke@0
  // Calculate theoretical max. size of Threads to guard gainst artifical
duke@0
  // out-of-memory situations, where all available address-space has been
duke@0
  // reserved by thread stacks.
duke@0
  assert(actual_reserve_size != 0, "Must have a stack");
duke@0
duke@0
  // Calculate the thread limit when we should start doing Virtual Memory
duke@0
  // banging. Currently when the threads will have used all but 200Mb of space.
duke@0
  //
duke@0
  // TODO: consider performing a similar calculation for commit size instead
duke@0
  // as reserve size, since on a 64-bit platform we'll run into that more
duke@0
  // often than running out of virtual memory space.  We can use the
duke@0
  // lower value of the two calculations as the os_thread_limit.
coleenp@170
  size_t max_address_space = ((size_t)1 << (BitsPerWord - 1)) - (200 * K * K);
duke@0
  win32::_os_thread_limit = (intx)(max_address_space / actual_reserve_size);
duke@0
duke@0
  // at exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration.
duke@0
  // there is no limit to the number of functions registered. atexit does
duke@0
  // not set errno.
duke@0
duke@0
  if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) {
duke@0
    // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set.
duke@0
    // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which
duke@0
    // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should
duke@0
    // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released.
duke@0
duke@0
    // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in
duke@0
    // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the
duke@0
    // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method.
duke@0
    if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) {
duke@0
      warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed");
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  // initialize PSAPI or ToolHelp for fatal error handler
duke@0
  if (win32::is_nt()) _init_psapi();
duke@0
  else _init_toolhelp();
duke@0
duke@0
#ifndef _WIN64
duke@0
  // Print something if NX is enabled (win32 on AMD64)
duke@0
  NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) nx_check_protection());
duke@0
#endif
duke@0
duke@0
  // initialize thread priority policy
duke@0
  prio_init();
duke@0
iveresov@520
  if (UseNUMA && !ForceNUMA) {
iveresov@520
    UseNUMA = false; // Currently unsupported.
iveresov@520
  }
iveresov@520
duke@0
  return JNI_OK;
duke@0
}
duke@0
bobv@1892
void os::init_3(void) {
bobv@1892
  return;
bobv@1892
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Mark the polling page as unreadable
duke@0
void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) {
duke@0
  DWORD old_status;
duke@0
  if( !VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), PAGE_NOACCESS, &old_status) )
duke@0
    fatal("Could not disable polling page");
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
// Mark the polling page as readable
duke@0
void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) {
duke@0
  DWORD old_status;
duke@0
  if( !VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), PAGE_READONLY, &old_status) )
duke@0
    fatal("Could not enable polling page");
duke@0
};
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) {
duke@0
  char pathbuf[MAX_PATH];
duke@0
  if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) {
duke@0
    errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
duke@0
    return -1;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  hpi::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path));
duke@0
  int ret = ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf);
duke@0
  if (sbuf != NULL && UseUTCFileTimestamp) {
duke@0
    // Fix for 6539723.  st_mtime returned from stat() is dependent on
duke@0
    // the system timezone and so can return different values for the
duke@0
    // same file if/when daylight savings time changes.  This adjustment
duke@0
    // makes sure the same timestamp is returned regardless of the TZ.
duke@0
    //
duke@0
    // See:
duke@0
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/
duke@0
    //   default.asp?url=/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/
duke@0
    //   time_zone_information_str.asp
duke@0
    // and
duke@0
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=
duke@0
    //   /library/en-us/sysinfo/base/settimezoneinformation.asp
duke@0
    //
duke@0
    // NOTE: there is a insidious bug here:  If the timezone is changed
duke@0
    // after the call to stat() but before 'GetTimeZoneInformation()', then
duke@0
    // the adjustment we do here will be wrong and we'll return the wrong
duke@0
    // value (which will likely end up creating an invalid class data
duke@0
    // archive).  Absent a better API for this, or some time zone locking
duke@0
    // mechanism, we'll have to live with this risk.
duke@0
    TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tz;
duke@0
    DWORD tzid = GetTimeZoneInformation(&tz);
duke@0
    int daylightBias =
duke@0
      (tzid == TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT) ?  tz.DaylightBias : tz.StandardBias;
duke@0
    sbuf->st_mtime += (tz.Bias + daylightBias) * 60;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return ret;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
#define FT2INT64(ft) \
duke@0
  ((jlong)((jlong)(ft).dwHighDateTime << 32 | (julong)(ft).dwLowDateTime))
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool)
duke@0
// are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time
duke@0
// of a thread.
duke@0
//
duke@0
// current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns
duke@0
// the fast estimate available on the platform.
duke@0
duke@0
// current_thread_cpu_time() is not optimized for Windows yet
duke@0
jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() {
duke@0
  // return user + sys since the cost is the same
duke@0
  return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user+sys */);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) {
duke@0
  // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns.
duke@0
  return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user+sys */);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
duke@0
  return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
duke@0
  // This code is copy from clasic VM -> hpi::sysThreadCPUTime
duke@0
  // If this function changes, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() should too
duke@0
  if (os::win32::is_nt()) {
duke@0
    FILETIME CreationTime;
duke@0
    FILETIME ExitTime;
duke@0
    FILETIME KernelTime;
duke@0
    FILETIME UserTime;
duke@0
duke@0
    if ( GetThreadTimes(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(),
duke@0
                    &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0)
duke@0
      return -1;
duke@0
    else
duke@0
      if (user_sys_cpu_time) {
duke@0
        return (FT2INT64(UserTime) + FT2INT64(KernelTime)) * 100;
duke@0
      } else {
duke@0
        return FT2INT64(UserTime) * 100;
duke@0
      }
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    return (jlong) timeGetTime() * 1000000;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
duke@0
  info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;        // the max value -- all 64 bits
duke@0
  info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false;      // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
duke@0
  info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false;       // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
duke@0
  info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU;   // user+system time is returned
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
duke@0
  info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;        // the max value -- all 64 bits
duke@0
  info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false;      // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
duke@0
  info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false;       // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time
duke@0
  info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU;   // user+system time is returned
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() {
duke@0
  // see os::thread_cpu_time
duke@0
  if (os::win32::is_nt()) {
duke@0
    FILETIME CreationTime;
duke@0
    FILETIME ExitTime;
duke@0
    FILETIME KernelTime;
duke@0
    FILETIME UserTime;
duke@0
duke@0
    if ( GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(),
duke@0
                    &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0)
duke@0
      return false;
duke@0
    else
duke@0
      return true;
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    return false;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Windows does't provide a loadavg primitive so this is stubbed out for now.
duke@0
// It does have primitives (PDH API) to get CPU usage and run queue length.
duke@0
// "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time", "\\System\\Processor Queue Length"
duke@0
// If we wanted to implement loadavg on Windows, we have a few options:
duke@0
//
duke@0
// a) Query CPU usage and run queue length and "fake" an answer by
duke@0
//    returning the CPU usage if it's under 100%, and the run queue
duke@0
//    length otherwise.  It turns out that querying is pretty slow
duke@0
//    on Windows, on the order of 200 microseconds on a fast machine.
duke@0
//    Note that on the Windows the CPU usage value is the % usage
duke@0
//    since the last time the API was called (and the first call
duke@0
//    returns 100%), so we'd have to deal with that as well.
duke@0
//
duke@0
// b) Sample the "fake" answer using a sampling thread and store
duke@0
//    the answer in a global variable.  The call to loadavg would
duke@0
//    just return the value of the global, avoiding the slow query.
duke@0
//
duke@0
// c) Sample a better answer using exponential decay to smooth the
duke@0
//    value.  This is basically the algorithm used by UNIX kernels.
duke@0
//
duke@0
// Note that sampling thread starvation could affect both (b) and (c).
duke@0
int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) {
duke@0
  return -1;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// DontYieldALot=false by default: dutifully perform all yields as requested by JVM_Yield()
duke@0
bool os::dont_yield() {
duke@0
  return DontYieldALot;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// Is a (classpath) directory empty?
duke@0
bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) {
duke@0
  WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;
duke@0
  HANDLE f = FindFirstFile(path, &fd);
duke@0
  if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
duke@0
    return true;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  FindClose(f);
duke@0
  return false;
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// create binary file, rewriting existing file if required
duke@0
int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) {
duke@0
  int oflags = _O_CREAT | _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY;
duke@0
  if (!rewrite_existing) {
duke@0
    oflags |= _O_EXCL;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
  return ::open(path, oflags, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// return current position of file pointer
duke@0
jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) {
duke@0
  return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)0L, SEEK_CUR);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
// move file pointer to the specified offset
duke@0
jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) {
duke@0
  return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)offset, SEEK_SET);
duke@0
}
duke@0
duke@0
duke@0
// Map a block of memory.
duke@0
char* os::map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
duke@0
                     char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
duke@0
                     bool allow_exec) {
duke@0
  HANDLE hFile;
duke@0
  char* base;
duke@0
duke@0
  hFile = CreateFile(file_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
duke@0
                     OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
duke@0
  if (hFile == NULL) {
duke@0
    if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
      DWORD err = GetLastError();
duke@0
      tty->print_cr("CreateFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.");
duke@0
    }
duke@0
    return NULL;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  if (allow_exec) {
duke@0
    // CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx can't map executable memory
duke@0
    // unless it comes from a PE image (which the shared archive is not.)
duke@0
    // Even VirtualProtect refuses to give execute access to mapped memory
duke@0
    // that was not previously executable.
duke@0
    //
duke@0
    // Instead, stick the executable region in anonymous memory.  Yuck.
duke@0
    // Penalty is that ~4 pages will not be shareable - in the future
duke@0
    // we might consider DLLizing the shared archive with a proper PE
duke@0
    // header so that mapping executable + sharing is possible.
duke@0
duke@0
    base = (char*) VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
duke@0
                                PAGE_READWRITE);
duke@0
    if (base == NULL) {
duke@0
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
duke@0
        tty->print_cr("VirtualAlloc() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
duke@0
      }
duke@0
      CloseHandle(hFile);
duke@0
      return NULL;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    DWORD bytes_read;
duke@0
    OVERLAPPED overlapped;
duke@0
    overlapped.Offset = (DWORD)file_offset;
duke@0
    overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
duke@0
    overlapped.hEvent = NULL;
duke@0
    // ReadFile guarantees that if the return value is true, the requested
duke@0
    // number of bytes were read before returning.
duke@0
    bool res = ReadFile(hFile, base, (DWORD)bytes, &bytes_read, &overlapped) != 0;
duke@0
    if (!res) {
duke@0
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
duke@0
        tty->print_cr("ReadFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
duke@0
      }
duke@0
      release_memory(base, bytes);
duke@0
      CloseHandle(hFile);
duke@0
      return NULL;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  } else {
duke@0
    HANDLE hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0,
duke@0
                                    NULL /*file_name*/);
duke@0
    if (hMap == NULL) {
duke@0
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
duke@0
        tty->print_cr("CreateFileMapping() failed: GetLastError->%ld.");
duke@0
      }
duke@0
      CloseHandle(hFile);
duke@0
      return NULL;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    DWORD access = read_only ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY;
duke@0
    base = (char*)MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, access, 0, (DWORD)file_offset,
duke@0
                                  (DWORD)bytes, addr);
duke@0
    if (base == NULL) {
duke@0
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
duke@0
        tty->print_cr("MapViewOfFileEx() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
duke@0
      }
duke@0
      CloseHandle(hMap);
duke@0
      CloseHandle(hFile);
duke@0
      return NULL;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
duke@0
    if (CloseHandle(hMap) == 0) {
duke@0
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
duke@0
        tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hMap) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
duke@0
      }
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      CloseHandle(hFile);
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      return base;
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    }
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  }
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  if (allow_exec) {
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    DWORD old_protect;
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    DWORD exec_access = read_only ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
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    bool res = VirtualProtect(base, bytes, exec_access, &old_protect) != 0;
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duke@0
    if (!res) {
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      if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
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        DWORD err = GetLastError();
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        tty->print_cr("VirtualProtect() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
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      }
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      // Don't consider this a hard error, on IA32 even if the
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      // VirtualProtect fails, we should still be able to execute
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      CloseHandle(hFile);
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      return base;
duke@0
    }
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  if (CloseHandle(hFile) == 0) {
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    if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
duke@0
      DWORD err = GetLastError();
duke@0
      tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hFile) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err);
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    }
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    return base;
duke@0
  }
duke@0
duke@0
  return base;
duke@0
}
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// Remap a block of memory.
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char* os::remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
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                       char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
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                       bool allow_exec) {
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  // This OS does not allow existing memory maps to be remapped so we
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  // have to unmap the memory before we remap it.
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  if (!os::unmap_memory(addr, bytes)) {
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    return NULL;
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  }
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